(From NewspaperSG), (Singapore: Times Editions, 1998), 39499. The second option, option B, called for full integration into Malaysia without such autonomy, with the status of any other state in Malaysia. The Dutch established a monopoly over trade within the archipelago, particularly in spices, then the region's most important product. Although the PAP leadership campaigned vigorously for a merger, the sizable pro-communist wing of the PAP was strongly opposed to the merger, fearing a loss of influence as the ruling party of Malaya, United Malays National Organisation, was staunchly anti-communist and would support the non-communist faction of PAP against them. Lim Did Write to MCP, Straits Times, 28 January 1962, 2;The Reds and Lim, Straits Times, 22 January 1962, 1 (From NewspaperSG); Lee, Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew, 394399.46. The early dominance of the Portuguese was challenged during the 17th century by the Dutch, who came to control most of the ports in the region. ", Seng, Loh Kah. RSING 959.57 HIS-[HIS]), Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya Press, 2005), 1617. Under the framework of the Rendel Constitution, the Legislative Assembly had been formed in 1955 as the new legislature of the government of Singapore to replace the Legislative Council and to provide for an elected majority of legislators.16To Lee, who became the first prime minister of Singapore after the PAP was voted into power in 1959, Singapores exclusion from the federation was the result of a freak man-made frontier caused by the poor judgement of the British who had ignored the history of the peoples of Malaya.17 Additionally, he saw the merger as integral to Singapores economic survival. Tan,Creating Greater Malaysia, 14143. (Call no. The referendum was called therefore, was to resolve this issue. In 1906, the Tongmenghui, a revolutionary Chinese organisation dedicated to the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and led by Sun Yat-sen, founded its Nanyang branch in Singapore, which served as the organisation's headquarters in Southeast Asia. : RCLOS 959.57 SGG)51. [29] The island was nominally ruled by the Sultan of Johor, who was controlled by the Dutch and the Bugis. Lee, Battle for Merger, 61.38. 55, 17 August 1962, 1093. Second, an independent Singapore outside the federation might spell the end of the PAP, as the party would be deemed to have failed in delivering its electoral promise. A tearful Lee Kuan Yew announced in a televised press conference that Singapore had become a sovereign, independent nation. Singapore and Malaysia were part of the Malaya Federation and were allies during World War 2. This was because the proposed united Malaya, inclusive of Singapore, would be headed by an anti-communist government. Chew and Edwin Lee (Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1991), 117. The question over Singapores merger with the federation was discussed throughout the early 1950s, and made it to the forefront of political discourse during the. PETALING JAYA Malaysias Deputy Prime Minister Zahid Hamidi recently underwent eye surgery, which explains his current appearance, says his daughter. However, the Sultanate was weakened by factional division and Tengku Abdul Rahman and his officials were loyal to Tengku Rahman's elder brother Tengku Long who was living in exile in Riau. The Economic Development Board had been set up in 1961 to formulate and implement national economic strategies, focusing on promoting Singapore's manufacturing sector. It lay at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula, near the Straits of Malacca, and possessed a natural deep harbour, freshwater supplies, and timber for repairing ships. Singapore officially became part of Malaysia on 16 September 1963 following its merger with the Federation of [32][33] The population increased rapidly soon after Raffles' arrival; the first census of 1824 shows that 6,505 out of the 10,683 total were Malays and Bugis. During the 1963 Singapore state elections, a local branch of United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) took part in the election despite an earlier UMNO's agreement with the PAP not to participate in the state's politics during Malaysia's formative years. Why did Malaysia join the Commonwealth Lee Kuan Yew and other political leaders began advocating for the fair and equal treatment of all races in Malaysia, with a rallying cry of "Malaysian Malaysia!". [80] The education system was revamped to train a skilled workforce and the English language was promoted over the Chinese language as the language of instruction. The state and federal governments also had conflicts on the economic front. (From NewspaperSG)Further resourcesA. RSING 959.9 MOH), Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1991), 44. [39] He also organised Singapore into functional and ethnic subdivisions under the Raffles Plan of Singapore. (Call no. Lau, Moment of Anguish, 12.37. When they live instead of dying, they reflect an improving social ecosystem that keeps them alive. ", Abdullah, Walid Jumblatt. The British, on their part, were prepared to gradually increase self-governance for Singapore and Malaya. But : RCLOS 959.57 SGG). RSING 959.51035 STO), C. Paul Bradley, Leftist Fissures in Singapore Politics,, , no. Tan,Creating Greater Malaysia, 3941. Albert Lau, A Moment of Anguish: Singapore in Malaysia and the Politics of Disengagement (Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2003), 1. Lee, Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew, 446; Jackie Sam, Merger D-Day in Spore,Straits Times, 1 September 1962, 1. Foreign minister Sinnathamby Rajaratnam headed a new foreign service that helped assert Singapore's independence and establishing diplomatic relations with other countries. (Call no. 1962 Johor-Singapore Water Agreement: Lessons Learned (From JSTOR via NLBs, Michael Leifer, Singapore in Malaysia: The Politics of Federation,, , no. Hoffman, Signing Drama.64. Farquhar invited settlers to Singapore and stationed a British official on St. John's Island to invite passing ships to stop in Singapore. Web717 Words | 3 Pages. [30][31], When Raffles arrived, it was estimated that there were around 1,000 people living in the whole of the island of Singapore, mostly local groups that would become assimilated into Malays and a few dozen Chinese. RCLOS 342.595 SIN)36. RSING 959.57 LEE-[HIS]). Singapores merger with Malaya was finalised on 9 July 1963 when Britain, the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak ratified the Malaysia Agreement, a legal document that spells out the terms for the formation of the Federation of Malaysia. (Call no. (Call no. [61][62] The British colonial government classified them as "citizens of an enemy country". There was also a shortage of food, leading to malnutrition, disease, and rampant crime and violence. RSING 959.5703 KWA-[HIS])23. Raffles hoped to challenge the Dutch by establishing a new port along the Straits of Malacca, the main ship passageway for the India-China trade. In April 1956, Marshall led a delegation to London to negotiate for complete self-rule in the Merdeka Talks, but the talks failed when the British were reluctant to give up control over Singapore's internal security. [27], Raffles arrived in Singapore on 28 January 1819, and soon recognised the island as a natural choice for the new port. [27] The Treaty of Singapore was signed on 6 February 1819 and modern Singapore was born. The PAP's victory was at first viewed with dismay by foreign and local business leaders because some party members were pro-communists. Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic. Singapore, the main Allied base in the region, was an obvious military target because of its flourishing trade and wealth. Kevin Y.L. However, the result was a significant decline from the 2015 election.[135]. The inaugural edition of the newspaper was published on 20 August 1907. The UMNO leaders believed that the additional Malay population in the Borneo territories would offset Singapore's Chinese population. A Chinese Protectorate under Pickering was established in 1877 to address the needs of the Chinese community, especially in controlling the worst abuses of the coolie trade and protecting Chinese women from forced prostitution. Consisting of British, Malaya and Singapore government representatives, the ISC was a safeguard against communist subversion in Singapore.21 Since it was formed in 1955 with the enactment of the Preservation of Public Security Ordinance, the ISC had been an effective restraint on pro-communist activities in Singapore.22Second, an independent Singapore outside the federation might spell the end of the PAP, as the party would be deemed to have failed in delivering its electoral promise.23 There was then a chance that the PAP would be replaced by a radical far-left ruling party that was less willing to work with the Malayan government, including allowing the federation to maintain its influence in the ISC.24 This scenario gained plausibility following the PAPs defeat in the Hong Lim by-election in April 1961 to Ong Eng Guan, a former PAP cabinet member who subsequently founded the left-wing United Peoples Party.25Announcement of merger: Tunkus proposalOn 27 May 1961, at a meeting of foreign correspondents held in Singapore, the Tunku made the landmark announcement that he wanted to create a Mighty Malaysia that would include Singapore.26 The reason behind Tunkus turnabout decision was in the details of the merger proposal. For instance, when the federal government announced the Malaysian budget on 25 November 1964, it aimed to raise M$147 million through a series of new taxes to redress the federal deficit of M$543 million.70 Singapore was required to contribute 39.8 percent towards the yield of the new taxes even though its population was just 17 percent of the total population of Malaysia.71Although leaders from both sides tried to resolve these differences on numerous occasions, the issues persisted. Harry Miller, Story of the Federation Agreement, Straits Times, 1 February 1948, 6. 35. RSING 959.5703 KWA-[HIS]). Lau, Moment of Anguish, 1213.28. However, the Tunku was also aware of the potentially larger political risk of allowing Singapore to achieve independence outside the federation. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history on the subject. In 1955, Singapore was granted partial internal self-government under the Rendel Constitution. [1] The separation was the result of deep political and economic The British imposed tough measures to control left-wing groups in both Singapore and Malaya and introduced the controversial Internal Security Act, which allowed indefinite detention without trial for persons suspected of being "threats to security". lky19601106)18. The SPP was soundly defeated in the election, winning only four seats. [76], The failure of Britain to defend Singapore had destroyed its credibility as an infallible ruler in the eyes of Singaporeans. (From NewspaperSG)61. In 1987, the first Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) line began operation, connecting most of these housing estates and the city centre. [76] Another new party, the People's Action Party (PAP), won three seats. RSING 959.5705 LAU-[HIS]), , ed. The other three seats were won by independents. During the 1980s, Singapore began to upgrade to higher-technological industries, such as the wafer fabrication sector, in order to compete with its neighbours which now had cheaper labour. [citation needed]. [98] The Port of Singapore became one of the world's busiest ports and the service and tourism industries also grew immensely during this period. "Black areas: urban kampongs and power relations in post-war Singapore historiography. Federation of Malaysia | Infopedia - eResources The Japanese army advanced swiftly southward through the Malay Peninsula, crushing or bypassing Allied resistance. RSING 959.5704 LEE-[HIS]). [133] Then Speaker of Parliament Halimah Yacob won the elections though a walkover and was inaugurated as the eighth President of Singapore on 14 September 2017, becoming the first female President of Singapore. Webcussion and preparation, the States of Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah joined together to form the federation of Malaysia. Tan (Singapore: Singapore University Press, 1999). Why did Singapore join ASEAN? 2 (Summer 1963), 138 (From JSTOR via NLBs, 32. [95], British troops had remained in Singapore following its independence, but in 1968, London announced its decision to withdraw the forces by 1971. Marina Bay Sands was billed as the world's most expensive standalone casino property at S$8 billion. UMNO and PAP representatives worked out the terms of separation in extreme secrecy in order to present the British government, in particular, with a fait accompli. The Fajar was the publication of the University Socialist Club which mainly at that time circulated in the university campus. In 1613, the Portuguese destroyed the settlement in Singapore, and the island sank into obscurity for the next two centuries. The Konfrontasi was on-going and the conservative UMNO faction strongly opposed the separation; Singapore faced the dangers of attack by the Indonesian military and forcible re-integration into the Malaysia Federation on unfavorable terms. Singapore is a high-income economy with a gross national income of US$54,530 per capita, as of 2017. On 16 September 1963,Singapore merged with the Federation of Malaya, Sarawak and North Borneo (present-day Sabah) to form the Federation of Malaysia.1 Since its exclusion from the Malayan Union in 1946, seeking a union with Malaya had been Singapores projected path to secure economic viability and achieve independence. The PAP won all the parliamentary seats in every election between 1966 and 1981. The Proclamation of Singapore, signed by the then Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew on 9 August 1965, formally declared Singapore ceased to be a state of Malaysia and , 7 July 1962, 6 (From NewspaperSG); Lee, (Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic, 2004), 92. Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong, (Singapore: National Archives of Singapore, 2009), 16465. [27] In October 1823, Raffles departed for Britain and would never return to Singapore as he died in 1826, at the age of 44. Tan,Creating Greater Malaysia, 10508;Ee Boon Lee, Lee: Trump Card has Foiled the Anti-Nationalists, Straits Times, 16 August 1962, 9. Gordon P. Means, Malaysia A New Federation in Southeast Asia,Pacific Affairs36, no. [13]:37 Sri Tri Buana landed on Temasek on a hunting trip, and saw a strange beast said to be a lion. "Malayan Portraits: John Crawfurd", in Malaya, vol.3 (December 1954), pp. In 1953, with the communists in Malaya suppressed and the worst of the Emergency over, a British Commission, headed by Sir George Rendel, proposed a limited form of self-government for Singapore. Singapore could have become 'one country, two systems' The battle was a major victory for the Japanese, who were able to drive the British out of the island. RSING 959.57 DRY-[HIS]), , no. (Call no. [130], The 2015 general elections was held on 11 September shortly after the 2015 National Day Parade. For the revolution, Chan Po-Yin raised over 30,000 yuan for the purchase and shipment (from Singapore to China) of military equipment and for the support of the expenses of people travelling from Singapore to China for revolutionary work. [118], The general election of 2006 was a landmark election because of the prominent use of the internet and blogging to cover and comment on the election, circumventing the official media. Lau, Moment of Anguish, 1011.21. Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) was introduced in 1988 to create multi-seat electoral divisions, intended to ensure minority representation in parliament. 1664680. (From JSTOR via NLBs eResources website), Constance Mary Turnbull, A History of Modern Singapore, 18192005. [76] Three of the elected seats were won by a newly formed Singapore Progressive Party (SPP), a conservative party whose leaders were businessmen and professionals and were disinclined to press for immediate self-rule. I have feedback on this infopedia article: Merger with Malaysia. [114], In 2004, then Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong, the eldest son of Lee Kuan Yew, took over from incumbent Goh Chok Tong and became the third prime minister of Singapore. (Call no. The famous English Queen's Counsel D.N. Lee Kuan Yew, Malaysia Solidarity Day Mass Rally and March-Past on the Padang, speech, 31 August 1963, transcript, Ministry of Culture (From National Archives of Singapore document no. After the referendum was held, the option A received 70% of the votes in the referendum, with 26% of the ballots left blank as advocated by the Barisan Sosialis to protest against option A. First generation Eurasians in Singapore were interned at the Sime Road Camp while second generation Eurasians were allowed free in Singapore. WebDuring The Second World War. Singapore,Government Gazette. [1] The later opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 would further boost trade in Singapore. Lee, Battle for Merger, 62.40. (From NewspaperSG)27. The history of the modern state of Singapore dates back to its founding in the early 19th century; however, evidence suggests that a significant trading settlement existed on the island in the 14th century. And why this transpired was because, simply put, the two entities were not getting along. Britains War In The Far East During WW2 | Imperial War Museums But again this relationship did not last long, only from 1963 to 1965. RSING 320.95951 LAU)7. The third option, option C, was to enter Malaysia "on terms no less favourable than the Borneo territories", noting the motive of why Malaysia proposed the Borneo territories to join as well. The lack of good public housing, poor sanitation, and high unemployment led to social problems from crime to health issues. Most people had no access to public health services and diseases such as cholera and smallpox caused severe health problems, especially in overcrowded working-class areas. Singapore becomes part of Malaysia - Singapore History RSING 349.5957 SIN), William P. Maddox, Singapore: Problem Child,, The information in this article is valid as at. [37][38], Raffles returned to Bencoolen soon after the signing of the treaty and left Major William Farquhar in charge of the new settlement, with some artillery and a small regiment of Indian soldiers. They consisted of unskilled labourers, traders, and convicts who were sent to carry out public works projects such as clearing jungles and laying out roads. Referendum Bill is Passed in Assembly, Straits Times, 7 July 1962, 6 (From NewspaperSG); Lee, Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew, 430; Hussin Mutalib, Parties and Politics: A Study of Opposition Parties and the PAP in Singapore (Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic, 2004), 92. [59], After the war, British trade and influence gradually diminished and the importance of the United States and Japan grew, both located on the Pacific. [18][19] Singapore is one of the oldest locations where a Chinese community is known to exist outside China, and the oldest confirmed by archaeological and historical research. On 7 June 1823, John Crawfurd signed a second treaty with the Sultan and Temenggong, which extends British possession to most of the island. Toggle 18191942: Colonial Singapore subsection, Toggle 19451955: Post-war period subsection, Toggle 19551963: Self-government subsection, Toggle 19631965: Singapore in Malaysia subsection, Toggle 1965present: Republic of Singapore subsection, Transfer of Singapore to East India Company, etc. 697698. [124], The general election of 2011 was yet another watershed election as it was the first time a Group Representation Constituency (GRC) was lost by the ruling party PAP, to the opposition Workers' Party. (Call no. [80] Despite these ill omens, the PAP government embarked on a vigorous program to address Singapore's various economic and social problems. (From NewspaperSG)33. The British government agreed to establish the Straits Settlements as a separate Crown Colony on 1 April 1867. [1], Its status as a free port provided a crucial advantage over other colonial port cities in Batavia (now Jakarta) and Manila where tariffs were levied, and it drew many Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Arab traders operating in South-East Asia to Singapore. was to use publicly to justify its intervention in the mainland elections. Eventually, it was decided that the most ideal course of action was for Singapore to leave the federation.72 On 9 August 1965, Singapore separated from Malaysia to become a sovereign nation.73AuthorLim Tin SengReferences1. (From NewspaperSG)10. On 16 September 1963, Malaya, Singapore, North Borneo and Sarawak were merged and Malaysia was formed. Farquhar's administration was fairly funded and was prohibited from collecting port duties to raise revenue as Raffles had decided that Singapore would be a free port. If Singapore were to join the federation, it would make Chinese the largest ethnic group: the combined Chinese population of 3.6 million would outnumber the 3.4 million Malays. [120], On 3 June 2009, Singapore commemorated 50 years of self-governance. RSING 959.5704 LEE-[HIS])19. Racial tensions increased as ethnic Chinese and other non-Malay ethnic groups in Singapore rejected the discriminatory policies imposed by the Malays such as quotas for the Malays as special privileges were granted to the Malays guaranteed under Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia. Unlike previous elections, voters were automatically registered, expanding the electorate to around 300,000. The Malays were the second largest ethnic group until the 1860s and they worked as fishermen, craftsmen, or as wage earners while continued to live mostly in kampungs. In addition, Singapore would provide a $150-million development loan to North Borneo and Sarawak, $100 million of which would be interest-free for five years.35Political falloutLeft-wing members of the PAP were not enthusiastic about the Tunkus announcement and the terms of merger.36 As it was viewed that internal security would be placed firmly in the hands of a fervently anti-communist Malayan government, left-wing PAP members issued a statement in defiance of the party line in June 1961, calling for the abolishment of the ISC.37 This was to achieve a genuinely full internal self-government that had rights to exercise all the rights over matters of internal security.38 These left-wing PAP members subsequently withheld support for the party during the Anson by-election in July 1961, resulting in the partys defeat.39During a Legislative Assembly sitting soon after the PAPs defeat in the Anson by-election, Lee called for a motion of confidence in the government under his leadership.40 When 13 assemblymen from the PAPs left-wing broke rank by not supporting the motion, they were expelled from the party. [103] The lack of separation of powers between the court system and the government led to further accusations by the opposition parties of miscarriage of justice. A History of Singapore, ed. Spore Must Merge with Federation, Straits Times, 7 May 1952, 1. "Greed, guns and gore: Historicising early British colonial Singapore through recent developments in the historiography of Munsyi Abdullah. [citation needed], The British military commanders in Singapore had believed that the Japanese attack would come by sea from the south since the dense Malayan jungle in the north would serve as a natural barrier against invasion. The election was the first since Singapore's independence which saw all seats contested. In 1850 there were only twelve police officers in the city of nearly 60,000 people. WebOn 9 August 1965, Singapore separated from Malaysia to become an independent and sovereign state. On 16 September 1963, coincidentally Lee's fortieth birthday, he once again stood in front of a crowd at the Padang and this time proclaimed Singapore as part of Malaysia. [27] Today, remnants of this organization can still be found in the ethnic neighbourhoods. Malaysia - constituting the Federation of Malaya, Singapore Furthermore, Singapore lacked natural resources and faced both a declining entrept trade and a growing population that required jobs. Instead of accepting a simple merger of Singapore and Malaya, the proposed Federation of Malaysia would also include the Borneo territories of Sarawak, Brunei and North Borneo (present-day Sabah). Goh presented a more open and consultative style of leadership as the country continued to modernise. Heng, Derek, and Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied, eds. Important reasons for the rise of Singapore were its nodal position at the tip of the Malay Peninsula flanked by the Pacific and Indian Oceans, the presence of a natural sheltered harbour, as well as its status as a free port.[1]. , 22 January 1962, 1 (From NewspaperSG); Lee, , speech, 24 November 1961, transcripts, Ministry of Culture. 30 November 1984, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia) was the chief minister Roland St John Braddell (Dato) (Sir) (b. [54] Working with other Cantonese people, Chan, Cheung and Chan opened the revolution-related Kai Ming Bookstore (, meaning open-mindedness and wisdom)[55] in Singapore. Ernest C.T. [35] Due to continual migration from Malaya, China, India and other parts of Asia, Singapore's population had reached nearly 100,000 by 1871, with over half of them Chinese. 22 Mins Ago. For instance, in order to generate much-needed revenue, Farquhar had resorted to selling licenses for gambling and the sale of opium, which Raffles saw as social evils. These mass executions claimed between 25,000 and 50,000 lives in Malaya and Singapore. Singapore is located in the southern part of the Malay Peninsula, facing Malaysia across the Strait of Johor in the north and Indonesia across the Strait of Singapore in the south. The status of a British outpost in Singapore seemed initially in doubt as the Dutch government soon protested to Britain for violating the Netherlands' sphere of influence. With the addition of Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia, Malaya had a population of over 222 million people. By 1880, over 1.5 million tons of goods were passing through Singapore each year, with around 80% of the cargo transported by steamships. First, this would mean losing Malayas casting vote in the Internal Security Council (ISC), and thus jeopardising its security. (Singapore: Ministry of Culture, 1961), 57. ", Lawrence, Kelvin. , 17 November 1961, 1 (From NewspaperSG); Singapore. Further, this number was the same as the seats given to the urban centres of Kuala Lumpur and Melaka.46As for the status of nationals of the new federation which Singapore citizens would be granted, Lee noted that, other than voting rights, Singapore citizens would still enjoy the same rights and privileges as all citizens of Malaysia.47 To deprive the Barisan of its main argument pertaining to citizenship in Singapores merger terms, Lee decided to renegotiate the status of Singapore citizens in the federation with the Tunku. [101] The PAP rule is termed authoritarian by some activists and opposition politicians who see the strict regulation of political and media activities by the government as an infringement on political rights. These details were only finalised close to the signing of the Malaysia Agreement on 9 July 1963.34According to the terms of the agreement, Singapore would contribute 40 percent of its revenue to the federal government, and a common market would be set up. , no. To eliminate labour unrest, existing labour unions were consolidated, sometimes forcibly, into a single umbrella organisation, called the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) with strong oversight from the government. In 1941, Britain was an imperial power with colonies across south and south-east Asia. Completed in 1939 at a staggering cost of $500 million, the naval base boasted what was then the largest dry dock in the world, the third-largest floating dock, and enough fuel tanks to support the entire British navy for six months. [citation needed] William Farquhar was also stripped off his post to be replaced by John Crawfurd, an efficient and frugal administrator, as the new governor. The conflict was an intermittent war Ong Pang Boon (b. This agreement brought the island under the British Law, with the provision that it would take into account Malay customs, traditions and religion. Jackie Sam, Roderick Pestana and Alan Young,. The People's Action Party (PAP) won the polls in a landslide victory, winning forty-three of the fifty-one seats. NDP 2015 was the first National Day Parade without the founding leader Lee Kuan Yew, who never missed a single National Day Parade since 1966. First, this would mean losing Malayas casting vote in the Internal Security Council (ISC), and thus jeopardising its security. Logic Triumphed: It was Just Settlement, Says Lee, Straits Times, 10 July 1963, 4. Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic. [81] On 31 August, Singapore declared its independence from the United Kingdom, with Yusof bin Ishak as the head of state (Yang di-Pertuan Negara) and Lee Kuan Yew as prime minister. The actual origin of the name Singapura however is unclear according to scholars. [83] Indonesia also conducted sedition activities to provoke the Malays against the Chinese. Malaysia actually sacked Singapore from its political union. Why did Singapore join Malaysia? RSING 320.95957 YEO), Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008), 3337. [citation needed], The election for the Legislative Assembly held on 2 April 1955 was a closely fought affair, with several new political parties joining the fray.
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