Photo description: This black and white photo is from the early 1900's and is right above the Tlingit People text on side one of the brochure. Around his neck is a ribbon-chained necklace with an icon pendant, as well as a gold-chain necklace with a cross pendant. Salmon are the ultimate recyclers: Aquatic insects, a critical food source for juvenile salmon, feed on organic nutrients in the Indian River. In front of the iconostasis is the sanctuary of the chapel, which takes up a majority of the room. To those ends he planned to establish a fortified station on Baranof Island, the one called Shee by its native inhabitants. Going east along the Sitka Sound shoreline is the second cruise ship tender dock located in Crescent Harbor. Above this building front, is a red, slanted roof. Any enrolled citizen, as well as any non-tribal citizen married to or in a relationship with a tribal citizen, is eligible to access tribal court services. Often, a gold-painted halo surrounds the figures head. Everyone loves Sitka, Alaska, where Native culture - oregonlive The eagle is pictured at an angle and its left eye, which is seen, has a black pupil surrounded by a light brown iris and a darker circle surrounding the iris. Photo credit: Patrick J. Endres, AlaskaPhotographics, Text: The park visitor center houses a collection of Tlingit artifacts, many of them loaned to the National Park Service by Tlingit clans. Sitka Culture, National Park and Raptor Center (SI06) Port of Call. The painting and plaque are described under their own subheadings that follow. Mission: Through workshops, residencies and events the Sitka Center provides time and space for place-based reflection, inquiry and creation at the intersection of art and ecology. In front of the iconostasis is the sanctuary of the chapel, which takes up a majority of the room. On the rocky promontory now called Castle Hill he located his home and harbor fortifications. The Russians (called Anooshi by the Tlingits) were likely the first Old World traders to encounter Alaska Natives. The facilitys trained staff takes you through a variety of natural exhibits containing bald eagles and other birds of prey. The EET coordinates cultural education programs with the Sitka School District, SNEP, Southeast Alaska Indian Cultural Center, and at the Southeast Alaska Career Center building at 205 Baranof Street. Photo caption: Russian Orthodox missionaries built St. Michael's Cathedral in 1948. The rest of the totem pole cannot be seen. External site which may or may not meet Due to its age, the material looks torn and fragile. He paved the way for Russian Orthodox missionaries like Ioann Veniaminov (1797 - 1879) who built schools for the Tlingit and created a Tlingit alphabet. They fashioned everyday implements from alder, like spoons and bowls, and crafted bentwood boxes to hold their large stocks of food and fish oil. One Tlingit is already dead on the ground. Halfway along the trail at the tip of the landmass and the Sitka Sound is where the 1804 Battle of Sitka occurred. Around his neck is a ribbon necklace with a cross pendant. The poles have been park of the Sitka story since 1901, when a collection of poles donated by villages from southern Southeast Alaska were shown at national expositions in 1904 and 1905, then shipped to Sitka and erected in Indian River Park. We are facing the far wall in the white painted room. The Russian American Company, headquartered in Irkutsk, Siberia, took the lead. Each is described individually under the headings that follow starting with the image on the left and then moving to the right. You will gain a new appreciation of how the Tlingits have struggled to retain their identity and culture. It shows a big cross on top, a band of Cyrillic text in the middle that translates into Land of Russian Possession and a running number at the bottom. Education, Employment, and Training (EET) Student Support Specialist, Lillian Young manages Higher Education Scholarships, Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID), a General Education Degree (GED) program and career preparedness. The park visitor center is open daily, mid-May through September, 8 am to 5 pm. Another trail from behind the Visitor Center traveling due east crosses the Indian River to the upper section of the park. Alaska Raptor Center (Eagle & Raptor Hospital). Walk through the temperate rain forest covering much of the park and see one of the finest collections of totem poles (right) in the Northwest. Many of the men wear big nose rings through the nasal septum and have painted faces. Below Alaska and Russia are the Aleutian Islands, which is in an upward curving chain. Today, Sitka National Historical Park preserves and interprets the site of this battle. He is wearing a large, loose-fitting, long-sleeved, dark robe. Title: Sitka Map In addition, SAICC offers courses in traditional Tlingit art such as beadwork, weaving, bentwood box making, and box drum making. Open daily: 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The RPD provides continuing advocacy for maintaining tribal citizens' rights to harvest customary & traditional foods. In the middle of the wall, are open double doors. The center achieves this goal by providing a place for local Sitka Tlingits to teach themselves about their own culture, while also helping Park visitors understand the Native people whose history is part of the Park story. Photo credit: Patrick J. Endres, Alaskaphotographics, Photo caption: Sea Otters thrive in the waters around Sitka. See indigenous artifacts, watch a documentary film, and walk the mile-long Totem Trail. The Russian American Company's desire to establish an outpost in Southeast Alaska inevitably led to conflict. Southeast Alaska Indian Cultural Center | Historical Attractions | Alaska Sitka Sound and the approximately chest high wooden fence are visible in the far back. Rays of sunlight filter through, accenting different parts of the salmon and water. Painting credit: Louis S. Glanzman, Photo caption: This bronze plaque, buried in 1799 at Redoubt St. Michael on Baranof Island, reads Land of Russian Possession. Totem poles from Tlingit and Haida areas line the parks scenic coastal trail, and the restored Russian Bishops House is a rare reminder of Russias colonial legacy in North America. Photo description: A bald eagle is perched and upright on a branch, staring ahead. You have reached the maximum number of items in your favorites list. Over the years, this cultural center has also sponsored special projects such as carving and raising the 35-foot Indian River History Totem Pole in front of the visitor center, and carving a traditional Tlingit canoe. The forest shrouding the land, the rivers running through it, and the sea around it provided everything needed to sustain a vigorous human community. The park was designated Sitka National Monument in 1910, then became part of the National Park System when that system was established in 1916. Image credit: Library of Congress, A color, cutout photograph of a gold or brass metallic, double-headed eagle that looks like a coat of arms. Map description:In the lower middle half of side two of the brochure is an illustrated map. Photo description: Approximately 40 Russian children, women, and men of all ages are gathered outside around a miniature model of St. Michael's Cathedral. Sitka Tribe of Alaska - Tribal Services - Overview more. The pole's Tlingit name means "honoring our ancestors who lived along Indian River. Hanging in this space, in front of the icons that flank the open doubled doors, are two gold colored candelabras with white candles. If you pay close attention to the landscape, artifacts, and artisans of Sitka National Historical Park, you will hear the story of the cultures who lived, and still live, on this island. It is flanked by large tree trunks and is about as wide as some of these tree trunks. Powerful leaders of the Kiks.di clan quickly grew to resent the Russian intrusion. They hold different decorative objects. View exhibits on traditional Tlingit lifestyles and see acollection of tightly woven cedar and spruce root baskets. There they set up a trade blockade, while continuing to hunt, fish and gather wild food in and near Sitka Sound. Two fateful events worked against the Kiks.adi- the unexpected arrival of the Russian frigate Neva and the loss of the canoe carrying their reserve ammunition and most seasoned warriors right before the battle. Catch the RIDE for work, shopping, or socializing! Photo caption: Orthodox icons fill the Russian Bishop's House chapel. Alaska Native Heritage at Sitka National Historical Park The windows are divided into six panes with white wood. Orthodox icons fill the Russian Bishop's House chapel. Photo credit: Patrick J. Endres, Alaskaphotographics. Which one is right for you? The front of the building is lined downstairs with windows framed by white, open shutters. The Russian Bishop's House is open daily mid-May through September, 9 am to 5 pm. Southeast Alaska Indian Cultural Center 106 Metlakatla Street Sitka , AK 99835 Southeast Alaska Indian Cultural Center 907-747-8061 About Us:- The Southeast Alaska Indian Cultural Center (SAICC) was established in 1969 to impart the cultural values of Southeast Alaska Native Culture to students and visitors. Park Brochure - Sitka National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service) The sea otter pelts they took home to show the Czar drew them back to stay, and the area was soon overrun with Russian promyshlennikifree-ranging hunters and fur traders. The model is approximately three to four feet tall. Though the cause of death cannot be seen, the arrows around him suggest he was killed by one of them. Southeast Alaska Indian Cultural Center - Sitka, AK - Yelp The Russians never became self-sufficient depending on fresh food from the Tlingit who had stayed in the area. Sitka - Wikitravel Behind them is the Sitka Sound with three Russian vessels and a flood of small canoes, holding one person each. Under the direction of company manager Alexander Baranov, a group of Russians, Alutiiq, and other Native Alaskans constructed the first non-Native settlement near Starrigavan Bay in 1799. Look for atree stump, about afoot and half tall, thats filled with coins. Areas of interest include: Baranof Castle Hill State Historic Site, Totem Square, Site of Russian stockade and blockhouses, Alaska Native Brotherhood Site of Tlingit village and reconstructed blockhouse, Russian Cemetery, Saint Michaels Cathedral. These and the other icons within the photo are too small to tell their contents, but each is generally a color painting framed in gold. The upper and lower bands are the exact same graphic pattern with light brown crosses and diamonds in the center. They were led by K'alyaan (Katlian) wielding the blacksmith's hammer he had won in 1802. The on-site Sitka Cultural Center provides studios for world-renowned Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian artists. Native artists work in studios devoted to textile arts, carving, and metal work. Photo description: A red, turquoise and black painted totem pole stands among the spruce and hemlock trees of the rain forest. The cultural center is housed in the Sitka National Park building. Here Tlingits and Russians met, fought, and then uneasily coexisted for a time. On the wall to the left and right of the open doors, hang rectangular icons. These are public records, displays of identity and clan pride serving several functions: Crest poles record the ancestry of a family; legend poles recount a clan's story; and memorial poles commemorate an individual clan member.The art of carving totem poles lives in Sitka: A few of the park's poles have been raised in 1976. Sitka NHP: Administrative History (Chapter 5) - U.S. National Park Service Clans, the basic social and economic units, controlled resources and trade routes. Get Directions. Photo description: Green grass leads up to the yellow painted walls of a large, two-story rectangular building. The poles have been park of the Sitka story since 1901, when a collection of poles donated by villages from southern Southeast Alaska were shown at national expositions in 1904 and 1905, then shipped to Sitka and erected in Indian River Park. The middle decorative pattern consists of two rows of staggered but connected diamond shapes that give the appearance of a string of leaves. The windows are divided into six panes with white wood. The strong wall of logs in the right corner is part of the fort the Tlingit built for this battle. His double-breasted coat is buttoned, with a white-collared shirt exposed. Above each, hangs a circular icon. A restroom is available there. The park has two main masses of land divided by the Indian River into a lower section, which largely borders the Sitka Sound on the parks west and south side and the Indian River on this lower sections upper side. Trips available from Whittier, Homer, Seward, Juneau, and Sitka. Photo credit: NPS Merrill Collection, Photo caption: Russian Orthodox clergy and seminarians. The girls in the first row are seated on the porch floor. Sitka Museums & Cultural Centers | ALASKA.ORG He is middle aged with a half-bald head, making his forehead appear large. The Tlingit also fished on the open sea, wrestling 5-foot-long halibut into their canoes; hunted sea mammals; and gathered shellfish and edible seaweed. Its dark beak with red lips juts out from the vertical pole. On the left is a larger tree trunk, obscured by the branch and needles of a tree not fully seen. Photo caption: Tlingit girls at the Presbyterian mission schoolPhoto description: Taken in the 1900s, a group of 20 Tlingit girls in white Sunday dresses are on the porch of the Presbyterian Mission school.
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