The Jhelum rises from a deep spring at Vernag, in western Jammu and Kashmir union territory, in the Indian-administered portion of the Kashmir region. Required fields are marked *. Your IP: Major casts living in district Jhelum include Rajput, Jat, Kyanis. Very little is known about the composition and distribution of the natural fish fauna of the River Due to its hydrological, biological, and socio-economic values, the Wular lake falls under the council as a Wetland of National Importance for its intensive conservation and management purposes under the Wetlands Programme of the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India in the year 1986. 710 km in IndiaJhelumVerinag720 kmChenabBara Lacha Pass1180 kmRaviNear Rohtang Pass725 km. The river rises in the Bara Bhangal, District Kangra in Himachal Pradesh, India. As time passed, people started calling Ja-e-Alam as Jhelum.. The river drains into the Bay of Bengal. The river also covers some districts of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat as well. It receives less volume of water and has less silt in the Tibet region. There are several lakes attached to the River Jhelum. It flows between the Ladakh Range and the Zaskar Range at Leh. The height of the valley above sea level is about 1700 metres. It is likewise a tributary of the River Indus. jammu. Jhelum also has a Jhelum railway station. Wular Lake fosters an essential role in the hydrographic system plan for the Kashmir valley as it helps in the absorption of the basin for annual floodwater. Jhelum River - Jatland Wiki The river provides the needed water for Pakistan economy, in the Punjab Province.The river provides the much-needed water to feed Pakistan. It is the westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab region, and flows through the Kashmir Valley. Non-antecedent (Younger than Himalaya) For example- Ganga, Yamuna, Jhelum etc. It is considered one of the largest rivers in India in terms of volume. Cricket on regional level is played in the stadium. People of the Jhelum are simple and most of the population resides in villages. The river system of Pakistan originates from the great snow covered Himalayans and the Karakoram Ranges. The Wular Lake basin is a result that was formed due to tectonic activity, and the source of water is the Jhelum River. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Pakistan has the lion's share of the Indus, one of the most significant rivers in all of South Asia. The Mekong River is called the mother of waters because it is such a tremendous resource for such a large number of people. Copyright 2023 QuestionItNow.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Through this velley flows the river Jhelum with its tributaries. An Economic Importance of Mighty River "Jhelum" in Kashmir Valley Jhelum - History Pak These thriving availability of the species of fishes help more than 8000 fishermen earn their livelihood. Hence, for the establishment of any stable economy, the presence of rivers is crucial. Hence Urdu is the main language spoken and understood by the people living in the cantonment. Wular Lake remains as the ideal for a romantic time near the turbulent and shimmering waters. The physical properties of fine sediment were poorly understood in river science, in part because few other waterways in the world had as much as the Yellow River. Srinagar is situated on the banks of river . Most of the rivers of peninsular India super imposed, rejuvenated resulting in trellis, radial, and rectangular patterns. The water from the rivers is used in industries and residential homes. river landform facts. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The river runs for about 1,988 miles, from Lake Manasarovar in Tibet to Latah, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, then through Punjab to pour to the Arabian Sea near Karachi. These wetlands play a vital role in sustaining a large population of wintering, staging and breeding birds. The Jhelum River is famous all over the world for its scenic features and nine bridges. So, these are the major rivers in Pakistan. This battle was Alexanders 4th and last campaign of conquest in Asia. The Jhelum River is a river in the northern Indian subcontinent. Due to the widespread reclamation and drainage of the lake and its marshes for agriculture, settlements and plantations the lake produces hundreds of tons of silt every year. The name survives in the Kashmiri name for this river as Vyeth. The Jhelum River connects Pakistan and India. The Jhelum River joins it at the Trimmu and then merges with the Sutlej in Uch Sharif in Pakistan. The waters of the Sutlej are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan. About District About District District Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir (UT). Some people claim that when Dara-e-Azam reached the river after conquering a series of battles, he placed his flag on the river bank and called it Ja-e-Alam which means place of the flag. PDF Abiotic Status of River Jhelum with Special Reference to its Prabhash Chandra is known for I'm Not the River Jhelum (2022) and Mera Ram Kho Gaya (2019). Jhelum is known for providing many soldiers to the British Army before independence, and later to the Pakistan armed forces due to which it is also known as City of Soldiers or Land of Martyrs and Warriors. [7], As of the 2011 Indian census,[8] Pampore tehsil had a population of 60,613. Jhelum is known for providing many soldiers to the British Army before independence, and later to the Pakistan armed forces - due to which it is also known as City of Soldiers or Land of Martyrs and Warriors. The river forms a fertile delta at Rajahmundry. Fishing on the JHELUM'S RIVER | Famous Place of Jhelum | Jhelum River Geography Pampore is located at 34.02N 74.93E. The quality of education in Jhelum is average and needs improvement. Kabul To know more about the major rivers of Pakistan, keep on reading. Jhelum and Ravi join Chenab, Beas joins Sutlej, and then Sutlej and Chenab join to form Panjnad, 10 miles north of Uch Sharif in Muzaffar Garh district. Major rivers in Jammu and Kashmir. It is about 597 miles long. How does the Wular Lake contribute to the revenue source for the State Government? Jhelum, a city on the right bank of the river Jhelum is situated in the province of Punjab in Pakistan. 1,988 miles (shared with India and China). The largest of the Punjab's five rivers is the Jhelum. A Sadhu (holy man) on the ghats of Ganges river. Material and Methods River Jhelum also known as Vyeth or Vitasta, originates from Verinag spring in the South-eastern part of the valley. At the South-West of the shore, a town of Sopur is present, and to the Northeast, exists an island. These activities have contributed to the shrinkage of the Wular Lake area and degradation of the natural resources. Exploring the Famous River Jhelum - corporation news River Sutlej accounts for many hydropower projects in Pakistan. Wular Lake History, Map, System, Pollution and Importance The terrestrial species of birds observed to be dwelling around the Wular Lake are Himalayan Pied Woodpecker, Short-toed Eagle, Monal Pheasant, Little Cuckoo, and the European Hoopoe. The river empties into the Arabian Sea south of Karachi after forming a huge delta. It is a central Indian river. In the Kashmir region, it joins with many tributaries the Zaskar, the Shyok, the Nubra and the Hunza. It is a tributary of the Chenab River and has a total length of about 450 miles (725 kilometres). [citation needed] The people living in the cantonment are mainly the army officials while those living in the city are either landlords or own showrooms etc. Punjab College has recently been opened in Jhelum. It starts from the mountain springs and glaciers of the Himalayas, Karakoram, and the Hindu Kush ranges. The Lake houses exotic species of birds such as Pallass Fish-eagle and Marbled Tea. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The river originates from the southern-eastern part of Kashmir valley, flows through Srinagar and enters Pakistan. Wular Lake is said to be a remnant of Satisar Lake, a lake of the ancient times and the premises of this lake was a famous sunset point. It outlines the traditional frontier between North India and South India. 35 194 views 3 months ago So we all enjoyed the river Jhelum which is a very beautiful river and this is the most famous place of Jhelum where we spent our childhood and today we have. The river is often referred to as the Dakshin (South) Ganga or Vriddh (Old) Ganga. The world biggest salt mines called the Khewra mines are also located in the district Jhelum. The river flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Pakistan is a country that has beautiful scenic views, historic buildings, most horror places, and an abundance of natural resources. On the basis of its location near Chatlam, it is also known as Chatlam Wetland. People are very fond of eating saag and makai ki rotti. On one hand, if Jhelum has witnessed the mystics of Lord Shiva then, on the other hand, it has also experienced the ferociousness of Alexander the Great. The river has many tributaries flowing into it. The overall size of the Wular Lake is 189 square. Jhelum even today is known with the name of Vyeth in Kashmir Valley. The natural beauty of Wular Lake is its location, situated amidst the snow-clad hills. In 2018, little known Chandrabhaga Beach in Odisha won the prestigious international eco-label, Blue Flag, and became the first beach in Asia to win this certification. Jhelum river originates from a magnificent spring called Chashma Verinag. River Ravi is considered to be one of the crucial parts of the Indus River Basin and makes the headwater of the Indus Basin. Due to its rich biodiversity, Wular Lake was designated as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention in the year 1990. Which is the main river of Jammu and Kashmir? The water from both Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda flows in the name of the Ganga at Devprayag. This college has a good reputation and the student of this college are positioned at the most respectable position in different fields throughout Pakistan specially Army. Pampore - Wikipedia The origination of Jhelum takes place from the Veriang Spring of Pir Panjal mountain range in Kashmir Valley. Her conversational and approachable writing style makes even the most complex topics easy to understand. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. When it reaches Namcha Barwa, it takes a U-turn around it and enters India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. Female members of the house stay back and look after the house. Hokersar is 14 km (8.7 mi) north of Srinagar, and is a world class wetland spread over 13.75 km2 (5.31 sq mi) including lake and marshy area. Indus River System: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas & Satluj People of this area have gone abroad to earn their lively hood and most of them are settled in United Kingdom and Middle East. The Indus River was known to the ancient Indians in Sanskrit as Sindhu and the Persians as Hindu which was regarded by both of them as the border river. The willow trees were the primary source of wood for several insects such as crickets, bats, source of fruits, and the primary contributor of fires. Dudhganga Rivers, Koyna, Bhima, Mallaprabha, Dindi, Ghataprabha, Warna, Yerla, and Musi are some of the other tributaries. The annual flow of the river is around 14 million acre-feet (MAF) upstream of the Ropar barrage located across the Sutlej River downstream of the Bhakra dam. Download the BYJU'S Exam Prep App for free IAS preparation videos & tests -, Frequently asked questions related to Cauvery River. Surrounding this district are the districts of Rawalpindi, Mirpur, Gujrat etc. The Vitasta (Sanskrit: , fem., also, Vetast) is mentioned as one of the major rivers by the holy scriptures the Rigveda. These are not only economically important for the country but also help the other industries of Pakistan, such as tourism, power generation, and agricultural industry. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, 10 Animals That Live in Pakistan Pakistan Animals, Meet 12 Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Our Wildlife From Extinction, India's Leopard God, Waghoba, Aids Wildlife Conservation In The Country, India's Bishnoi Community Has Fearlessly Protected Nature For Over 500 Years, Wildfires And Habitat Loss Are Killing Jaguars In The Amazon Rainforest, In India's Sundarbans: Where People Live Face-To-Face With Wild Tigers, Africa's "Thunderbird" Is At Risk Of Extinction. What are the best quality bathroom vanities? They provide people with drinking water and water for growing crops. As the city lies between Rawalpindi and Lahore, the city enjoys the mix culture of these two cities. A beautiful old church also lies on the river bank. The second-largest Asian lake has met its end due to the high levels of silting, encroachment, massive plantation, and extension of agriculture fields. Ganga is the largest river system in India. Wular Lake, the largest lake in the Jammu and Kashmir territory and the entire subcontinent is present in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. Complete answer: Alexander the Great defeated Porus in the year 326 BC. All There is to Know About River Jhelum in Pakistan - Zameen.com It is a famous pilgrimage and tourist place in the Kodagu district of Karnataka. The banks of this river have many pilgrimage sites, Nasik(MH), Bhadrachalam(TS), and Trimbak. The major tributaries of the Indus River in India are Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab, Beas, and Sutlej. All means of transportation are seen in Jhelum. The Wular Lake is commonly associated with the wetlands as it is an essential habitat for multiple migratory waterbirds within the Central Asian Flyway and also supports a rich biodiversity. The ri. The weather becomes extremely cold and dry in winters and extremely hot in summers and becomes very pleasant during spring. Tsangpo is the suffix attached to names of rivers originating or sometimes flowing through the Tsang province of Tibet, including: Kyirong Tsangpo, in its lower reaches known as Trishuli River. It is also known for traditional Kashmiri handicrafts and dried fruits. The city enjoys the life of both the people living in the cant as well as people living in the city. 2 What is the local name of Jhelum River? how to delete voicemail on samsung galaxy s5? Most of the other peninsular rivers water only during the southwest monsoons. The Jhelum River (/delm/) is a river in the northern Indian subcontinent. It is responsible for deodar, walnut, Quercus ilex, mulberry, alder, edible pine, twisted cypress, chinar, Cedrela serata, sisso, olive, and Kakkar. :As time passed, the name Ja-e-Alam became Jhelum in its modern form. Jhelum the river of Kashmir - Kashmir Treks Auto rickshaws are very common in the city. It originates from the Verinag Spring in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir and flows into the Chenab river. A record number of migratory birds have visited Hokersar in recent years./P>. What is a credit score of 620 considered? Major Tributaries of Indus River Jhelum River. Wular Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in Asia, is situated between the towns of Bandipora and Sopore. When she's not typing away at her keyboard, Narmeen can be found reading, painting, or cooking. River Chenab, just like River Jhelum, is split between India and Pakistan. The Sutlej river played a vital role in the development of the ancient civilizations of Tibet, and the valley of Garuda holds the remains of Kyunglung Palace. The Wular Lake is a sustainable wintering destination for several migratory waterfowl species such as Shoveler, Little Egret, Mallard, Cattle Egret, and the common Pochard. Other sports played by the people include squash and hockey. The river flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. The river has a total drainage area exceeding 1,165,000 km2 (450,000 sq mi). Pampore also hosts a famous Muslim Shrine known as Ziyarat Hazrat Hazrat Khawaja Masood Wali Pampori (R.A) urf Khoja Sahib and Hazrat Shaykh Sharif-ud-Din Wali (R.A) urf Shog Baba Sahib. The headwaters of the river are in the Western Ghats range of Karnataka state, and from Karnataka through Tamil Nadu. Wular Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in the whole of Asia that is located in a small District of Bandipora in Jammu and Kashmir. The rivers then flow to India except the Kabul River that enters Pakistan through Punjab. The city experiences rainfall which is below the required level due to the weather being dry and the evaporation level being very high. The Indus River, which spans around 3,180 kilometers, is the longest river in Pakistan. The river Jhelum is considered as the life line of Kashmir as it flows from South to North and fulfills the requirements of about 25% of the population of the valley. The river is known as the Tsangpo in Tibet. Jhelum River Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images 2023 Getty Images. Purpose: The current study points out the economic imp ortance of river Jhelum in Kashmir val ley. The Sanskrit name of this river is Vitst. Pampore has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 69%, and female literacy. About District | District Srinagar, Government of Jammu and Kashmir | India Jhelum - Wikipedia People enjoy the beautiful view of the river along with playing golf. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. It is located 50 kilometres away from the central Srinagar city in Northwest India. It also played a role in the timber trade of the Hamirpur and Bilaspur where the logs of deodar were transported from one location to another. Question 4. People enjoy eating both traditional as well as continental food. Wular Lake has played a vital role in supporting biodiversity and livelihoods for decades. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. River Jhelum is approximately 505 miles long and a tributary of river Chenab. The Kol Dam and Baspa Dam are the most prominent projects across Sutlej. Another significant contributor to Wular Lakes pollution and shrinkage is the plantation of about two million willow trees. The Jhelum has its source in a spring at Verinag in the south-eastern part of the Kashmir Valley. The waters of the Ravi River drain into the Arabian Sea (Indian Ocean) through the Indus River in Pakistan. It is the same river where the famous battle of Hydaspes was fought between Alexander- the great and Indian King Porus. The river has a capacity of about 5.9 million acre-feet. Jhelum History - jhelum.pk It is known as the city of soldiers because of its history of providing a large number of soldiers to the British and Pakistan army. The Ganga originates as the Bhagirathi from the Gangotri glacier. Deforestation, irrigation and agricultural projects have swallowed the forests of the Western Ghats. However majority of the people, especially those living in the city speak Punjabi. As per the schools, Presentation convent high school is also a known high school. Wular lake plays a vital role in regulating the release of the floodwaters produced due to the glaciers in the surrounding region of the Himalayas. Due to its use in transportation, hydroelectric production, agriculture, and drinking water, the Indus River is regarded as Pakistans most significant river. Life of the people living in Jhelum can be divided into people living in the city and those living in the cantonment. In Pakistan, it winds through the historic crossroad region of Punjab where it flows through the Vindhya Range, and to the east of central Sulaiman Range. On the map of India, the State of Jammu and Kashmir looks like a crown. The catchment area of the lake supports various indigenous species such as the alpine pastures and the coniferous forests. The principal tributaries of Tapi River are Waghur River, Aner River, Girna River, Purna River, Panzara River and Bori River. India retained the right to use the western waters for non-irrigation projects while Pakistan was to irrigate using the rivers of Jhelum, Chenab, and the Indus. List of Major Indian River Systems- Rivers and their Origin - BYJU'S Besides Jhelum, the main rivers in Jammu and Kashmir are Ravi, Chenab, Tawi, Ujh, and Kishenganga. Trimmu Barrage, constructed in 1939 some 20 km from Jhang Sadar at the confluence with the Chenab, has a maximum discharge capacity of 645,000 ft/s (18,000 m/s). The name thus refers to the waters of a river (flowing besides the City) which has its origin in the snow-capped Himalayas. Four major Cauvery River dams in Karnataka are Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS), Kabini, Harangi and Hemavathi. River Jhelum. The northern parts of the Aravalli range, some parts of Ladakh, and arid regions of the Thar Desert have inland drainage. Specialize in Designer footwear, garments, and accessories edit. Some people also link the etymology of the river with Sanskrit. Prabhash Chandra - IMDb There are fascinating stories attached to the etymology of the river. River Sutlej is the longest river in Pakistan that flows from the Punjab province. There are many dams and barrages constructed on the river Jhelum and Mangla dam was built in 1967 being the largest earth-fill in the world. Here well discuss the Indian Rivers and their role in the IAS Exam. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7e23983eeb744f69 Jhelum and Ravi join Chenab, Beas joins Sutlej, and then Sutlej and Chenab join to form Panjnad near Uch Sharif. The Indus continues into the Arabian Sea. The Neelam River pours its water in the Jhelum near Muzaffarabad. India: Why the Ganges is the mother of all rivers. The rivers Erin, Bohner, and Madamati, arising and channelling its way from the mountain ranges and the rivers Vetasta and the Ningal from the south are the root cause of the uprising silting problem experienced at the site of the Wular Lake. Wular Lake lies between the towns Bandippore and Sopur in Sangrama, near Baramulla Road. The Indus River is the most important river in southern Asia and it is shared between Pakistan, India, and china. in length from north to south and 480 kms. Then it joins its tributaries Lidder River at Khanabal and Sind River at Shadipora in Kashmir Valley. Initially the city lacked good market for clothing and other household items. The projects include the 1,325 MW Bhakra Dam, the 1,000 MW Karcham Wangtoo Hydroelectric Plant, and the 1,500 MW Nathpa Jhakri Dam. The River Chenab was known to Indians in the Vedic period. Under the Indus Water treaty, the waters of River Ravi were allocated to India. However, multiple terrestrial species of birds are observed to be dwelling around the Wular Lake such as Himalayan Pied Woodpecker, Short-toed Eagle, Monal Pheasant, Little Cuckoo, and the European Hoopoe. There are many dams and barrages constructed on the river Jhelum and Mangla dam was built in 1967 being the largest earth-fill in the world. The Wular Lake is 24 kilometres in length, 10 kilometres in breadth, and the maximum depth of the Lake is 14 metres. However, the largest freshwater lake has considerably shrunk over the eight decades and records state that about 27 square metres of the lake has silted up and has turned into a landmass. Some of the rivers flow through the western part of the country and merge into the Arabian Sea. The river runs across Srinagar. The French called the river Messipi. Wular Lake is a natural flood reservoir and water security for Jhelum River as it drains off the excess water. [6], Pampore is located at 3401N 7456E / 34.02N 74.93E / 34.02; 74.93. Indian rivers are classified as Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers. The city is famous for its gardens, lakes and houseboats. We respect rivers as Lokmata because human life is not possible without rivers. The river drains of the state of Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Orissa. The famous Rohtas fort is just 15 miles away from the city. The Indus River provides key water resources for Pakistans economy especially the breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nations agricultural production. It is also mentioned as one of the major rivers by the holy scriptures, the Rigveda. For example the Zanskar River in Latah, Chenab River, and Kabul, Gilgit, Gomal, and Shyok. Jehlum River or Jhelum River (Punjabi: , Punjabi: is the largest and most western of the five rivers of Punjab, and passes through Jhelum District. It flows through Sangli and drains the sea in the Bay of Bengal. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In fact, this river has been termed as a God in Greek mythology. The flow of the river is determined by the season, with the flow being slow in the winter and flooded banks in the monsoon months. Ludhiana is the most populated district in the state of Punjab and Barnala is the least populated district in the state of Punjab. It is a tributary of the Chenab River and has a total length of about 725 kilometers (450 mi). The Brahmaputra originates from Mansarovar Lake, which is also a source of the Indus and Sutlej. It is also fed by the rivers from the Himalayas and has a unique ecosystem of temperate forests, lowland plains, and arid countryside. Pakistan is blessed with several rivers. The river supports irrigation for agriculture and is considered as a means of support of the ancient kingdoms and modern cities of South India. In the north it is flanked by Ladakh (UT) and Ganderbal in the South by Pulwama in the north-west by Budgam. Poet Nonnus mentions about Jhelum (Hydaspes) in the 350th line of 26th Section in Dionysiaca as Titan- a descended god, the son of Thaumas (Sea God) and Elektra (Cloud-goddess). The freshwater lake provides about 60 per cent of the fish yield of the Kashmir region and around eight thousand to ten thousand fishers earn their livelihood from this region and supply adequate quantities of fish in the whole state. The Kunar tributary carries more water than the Kabul. Surrounding this district are the districts of Rawalpindi, Mirpur, Gujrat etc. The Sarbal Lake is situated on the way from Tulbagh to Wuyan through saffron fields near Chatlam. Krishna is one of the longest rivers of India, which originates from Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra. The oldest grand trunk road also passes through the city. It is the largest and most western of the five rivers of Punjab and passes through Jhelum District. Some of the rivers flow through the western part of the country and merge into the Arabian Sea. Click here to get an answer to your question the river Jhelum is famous for its danishlone691 danishlone691 15.11.2020 Economy Secondary School The river Jhelum is famous for its 2 See answers Pandharpur is another important pilgrimage centre of India located on the right bank of Bhima River also known as Chandrabhaga in this region because of its moon like shape. PDF Geography of Jammu & Kashmir State Barrages on River Jhelum include Rasul and Trimmu barrages. It flows southeast across south-central India through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa, and drains into the Bay of Bengal. It flows in a westward direction, draining some important historic places like Madhya Pradeshs Nimar region, East Vidarbha region and Maharashtras Khandesh in the northwest corner of the Deccan Plateau and South Gujarat before draining into the Gulf of Cambay of the Arabian Sea.
