@CharlesAlsobrook I think the distinction is that yes, Peter's identity and calling were changed, but so was that of Saul of Tarsus. The sources of information concerning the life of Peter are limited to the New Testament: the four Gospels, Acts, the letters of Paul, and the two letters that bear the The elders which are among you [in Asia Minor 1:1] I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed: Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind; Thank you for asking! Non-anarchists often say the existence of prisons deters violent crime. Andrew and (most probably) John were the first disciples. Was Peter at the crucifixion? Simon has met God face to face, and God did what God does: he changed his name. preach the kingdom of God and to heal. stones, let yourselves be built into a spiritual house, to be a holy Psalm 18: 2 Simon (Simeon in Hebrew) have meaning The one whom hear (Word of God), and Peter (Chepas in Hebrew) means a rock. The incident recorded in John 1 took place well before the events of Matthew 16. Then he asked the disciples what they throught and we read the following.MAT 16:16-18 And Simon Peter answered and said, "Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. WebWhy is Jesus called Simon? If were attempting to prove a doctrinal position, we can simply collect our proof-texts and quote them without analysis. Great Question for which the standard commentaries are highly divided and quite equivocal. Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you. Jesus said to So, the answer from a non-Catholic POV is Jesus is the Rock who names those who believe and confess that Jesus is the Christ Son of the Living God as stones or rocks also built up into a spiritual house. Why Did What specific section of the world do cannibals do not live? The bible tells us that Moses and Elijah were there with Jesus, Although it is not certain whether or not this priority is primarily due to reading back into the Gospel narrative Peters importance in the apostolic church, his forceful personality was surely a factor. THE PRIMACY OF PETER - CATHOLIC TRADITION We must never forget that or try to diminish his importance. So, John seems to retain this familiar reference, much like childhood friends still call each other by nicknames or familiar names many years later. is a professor and recruiter at Bethlehem Collegeand a pastor at Cities Church. The pronoun used (this) is feminine in form so it must relate to the foundation (petra) and not directly to Peter (Petros). What is the significance and meaning behind Jesus giving Do starting intelligence flaws reduce the starting skill count. But it is absolutely critical to a proper understanding. Strong's 4073: A rock, ledge, cliff, cave, stony ground. received this personal revelation from God. "built up as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ" (1 Peter 2:5). God, in the person of Jesus Christ said to Simon, "Thou art Cephas [Peter], and upon this rock, I build my church." Andrew found Simon as soon as he could, told him of Jesus and the change He had made in his life and led him to where Jesus was. Best Answer. Each time, Jesus calls him by the name of "Simon, son of John", which was associated with his previous live as a fishermen. Why did Jesus change Peter's name, according to non-Catholic theology? This is a significant time in the early church. All who believe this testimony in truth not just believing something about Jesus, but truly believing in Him as He has revealed Himself become part of His church. He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he. @Mawia Got it! Even when the three disciples closest to Jesus (the pillarsPeter, James, and John) figure in a particular incident, it is frequently Peter alone who is named. He alone has the role of being Peter (i.e. they and their livestock can drink. 18 And the building of the wall of it was of jasper: and the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass. WebPeter and the Papacy. Simon as 'Cephas/'Peter' refers to Simon being the first rock/stone upon the church is built. Bible Q | Why was Simons name changed to Peter? The name changes is to underline the transformation of the person whom hear words of God to a Peter joined his fellow disciples in declaring: You are really Gods Son.. 0 responses It is important to read the entire section of Scripture. Community answers are sorted based on votes. WebSaint Peter (died between AD 64 and 68), also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas (lit. So all that to say that there is good reason to conclude that the reason for the name change in this case was to demonstrate the change from "Simon, son of John, the fisher of fish" to "Peter, apostle of Jesus Christ, fisher of men. Genesis 17:15. While Peters name means rock, it is actually Peters confession about who Jesus is (Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the Living God) that Jesus will build His church upon. Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Saint Peter the Apostle | History, Facts, & Feast Day What does the bible say about a mother/daughter relationship? Share Peter is the "primary water source" - "The Rock" - Jesus has left behind to spread the word of God and sustain his "flock". Stack Exchange network consists of 182 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Renaming someone 'Concrete' today, is comparable to the unusual and curious name Jesus gave Simon / 'Rock'. WebIn the Bible, why was Simon's name changed to Peter? He probably was known originally by the Hebrew name Simeon or the Greek form of that name, Simon. disciplinary decisions in the Church. First of all, when Peter is given what Jesus referred to as the "Keys of the Kingdom", this was not something uniquely given to Peter. The petra foundation is not Petros. Name and Early Career: Simon (or Simeon) was the original name of Peter, the son of Jonas (or John), and brother of Andrew, a disciple of John the Baptist, as Peter also may have been. Why did It is as if Jesus is asking him what his identity is going to be. Ive heard several different explanations. What is the Church, according to The Word of God? In the words of the great protestant reformer, Ulrich Zwingle: "Let not this accusation move you. Abram's name, there was a change in his role and assignment in God's plan, from shepherd to founder of the Jewish nation. ( Acts 15:14; 2 Peter 1:1 ). The only exception is upon Peter's confession as Jesus as the Christ in Matthew 16. Gods name was changed at this point. So when you read the name Simon Peter (or Simon Cephas) used it literally means "Listening Rock" or "Hearing Rock". Father, Peter had confessed: "You are the Christ, the Son of the . 'rock'), was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and one of the first leaders of the early Christian Church. He wasnt perfect. However, if we want to truly understand what the text teaches, we must pay careful attention to the details. This is called begging the question. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Why are lights very bright in most passenger trains, especially at night? The Rock is a common symbol in the bible. Matthew 10:2, Mark 3:16, and Luke 6:14 all record that Jesus changed Simons name to Peter. How does the Catholic Church explain their interpretation of Matthew 16:19 (Simon Peter as the first Pope) in light of Matthew 18:18? As the Apostle Paul writes in Ephesians 1, the church is the body of Christ (Ephesians 1:2223). Peter means rock, so when Jesus said on this rock I will build my church (Mat. With that biblical definition in mind, we can then consider Isaiah's reference as the tie-in to Jesus and Peter. God, in the person of Jesus Christ said to Simon, "Thou art Cephas [Peter], and upon this rock, I build my church." (Petros) What should be chosen as country of visit if I take travel insurance for Asian Countries. First of all, you are correct to note that the renaming of Peter occurred not when Peter confessed Christ in Matthew 16, but when they first met in John 1. Occasionally he is depicted as rash and hasty (Luke 22:33, etc.) Jesus Christ Himself is the corner stone. After the Last Supper, Jesus took His disciples to the Garden of Gethsemane to await His arrest. This "name change" is at the beginning of our Lord's ministry when the apostles were first called. In all three synoptic Gospels Matthew, Mark, & Luke we read that Jesus changed Simons name to Peter, or Rock. Many wonder why Christ did this and then seemingly said He would build His church upon Peter. Did Jesus Really Make Peter Pope Jesus made Simon ''rock'' ( -Peter). They are mistaken as the bible has said. (Matthew 16:18, KJV). There are, however, some that believe they still control the keys and without them hell would prevail. (Psalm 127:3-5). What would Peter "bind" or "loose" on earth? +1 I like the concluding paragraph especially..from what I can tell this answer would fit nicely into a Catholic catechism.how do you think this ties in with the non Catholic interpretation of the meaning of Peters name meaning foundational rock? As the traditional first pope of the Roman Catholic Church, St. Peter has a long list of places, occupations, and causes under his patronage. In response, Jesus addressed him as Simon son of Why WebThe Gospel of Matthew has a fairly good chronology, and there Simon doesn't get the name Peter until chapter 16. Is there evidence that Peter played a unique part in the establishment of the church, distinct from the other Apostles? Peter/Simon's nickname is not unique in being present; the substance of the question then is whether the nickname itself is important. Simon first one to confess the faith Matthew 16:16 Matthew 16:13-19 When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am? 17 And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and forty and four cubits, according to the measure of a man, that is, of the angel. Among the purposes of chapter 21 in emphasizing Peter may well be an attempt to restore the disciple who denied his Lord to the position he enjoyed in the Synoptic Gospels. What does Paul's name mean? Is this simply because he is to serve as the "foundation" of the church or is there a deeper understood meaning in scripture behind the symbology of him as a rock ? Peter Simon He apparently learned slowly and erred time and time again, but later, when entrusted with responsibility, he demonstrated that he was mature and capable. What is the meaning behind Jesus giving Simon the name Peter? WebJesus changed Peters name from Simon or Simeon (Acts 15:14; 2 Peter 1:1) to Cephas (an Aramaic name that means rock). And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be. 17:8). called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and Many times in the Bible, God changed someones name because Hewas calling them to live out a new mission or identify with a new identity that God was giving them. My favorite name change in the Bible is Peter. When Jesus first called Simon to be a disciple, He changed his name from Simon, which meant God has heard, to Peter, which means rock (John 1:42). Second, as far as the work of establishing and founding the church, we are told several times that the church is founded by all of the apostles, not one (Ephesians 2:20, Revelation 21:14). He was given the name "Peter" (or "Cephas") (from the Greek and Aramaic words, respectively, for "rock") by Jesus in recognition or foreknowledge of being the first I discovered where Peter is a rock upon which the church is built, in a biblical passage. There can be no superstructure, however, without a foundation, and that foundation is Jesus Christ. Consider that the pronoun used by Jesus in Matthew 16:18 is gender-neutral ("this"), referring not to a person but something else. While Scripture is not explicit on whether or not Peter was present at the crucifixion, the implication is that he was not. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. WebThe name change itself from Simon to Peter indicates the Apostle being called to a special role of leadership; recall how Abram's name was changed to Abraham, or Jacob's to Israel, or Saul's to Paul, when each of them was called to assume a special role of leadership among God's people. In Matthew 16:18, is the "it" against which the gates of hell shall not prevail the "rock" or the "church"? Kenneth lives in Bloomington, MN with his wife Malaina, they have one daughter. For Why is he also called the son of man? I have read that the name Peter meant "Rock" in Greek which Jesus also refers to him as in the verse where he gives him this name. judging the twelve tribes of Israel. build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against Peter Simone was born in 1938. But, the very corner stone, the rock on which the church is being built is Jesus Christ. Simons New Name: Peter My favorite name change in the Bible is Peter. Why Did Jesus Change Simon's Name to Peter 15 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, You must be redeemed through repentance and faith. WebSaint Peter (died between AD 64 and 68), also known as Peter the Apostle, Simon Peter, Simeon, Simon, or Cephas (lit. Both of his names - Simon and Peter - have significance and meaning. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Peter, according to Matthew, is the rock upon which Jesus established the Church of the Holy Spirit. But the significance of the name becomes a little clearer when read in the original Languages. The administrator doesn't use just a first name or a nickname, he uses the full name of the candidate. Catholics believe that that change signified a newly established office, and is why Christ changed Simon the fisherman to Peter the fisher of men to begin with. Jesus confirms that Simon has just stated a profound truth. What did Jesus mean by "on this rock, I will build my church"? Instead, he would be remembered as someone who struggled with God and with humans and. As both an individual and a representative of the Twelve Apostles, he made a plea for personal preference in the kingdom of heaven as a reward for faithful service (Matthew 19:27, 28). Get equipped. Why Did Jesus Rename Simon - Proven Way Jesus uses it to describe himself. Peter came later. Peter's name was changed from Simon to Peter by Jesus. And Jesus answered him, Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah [son of John]! Corrections? rock For no other foundation can anyone lay than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. sift you like wheat,but I have prayed for you that your faith may not Kenneth E. Ortiz (M.Div.) Which country is called the British exile country? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Others say it was because Jesus knew Peter would go on to be a pillar of the faith. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. FAQ: When Was Peter Called To Be An Apostle So, yes, Peter's name was changed from Simon to Peter by Jesus. or irritable and capable of great anger (John 18:10). Why did God sometimes change a persons name Why did God On several occasions, Peter alone is mentioned by name and others are indicated as merely accompanying him (Mark 1:36; Luke 8:45). You will be called Cephas [Peter] (John 1:42). Jesus Himself is the Messiah, the Son of the living God. The gathering of the church isnt for entertainment; it is for worship, for edification, and for preparation. or who is a rock save our God? This new Church, while initially Jewish, will rapidly become Gentile, and even hostile to Jews. Podcast: Play in new window | Download (Duration: 8:36 7.9MB). Ironically, despite Jesus' clear words and their implications, many have gotten it the other way around. Interestingly enough, after the resurrection, Jesus finds Peter fishing again--for fish! Getty Images. Ma 16:18, He [Jesus] saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? name did Peter is, indeed, hardly ever referred to as "Simon, son of John" in any of the gospels. That is, it wasnt just Peter. In this short episode, Kenny explains what we learn about ourselves from the simple name changing of an inconsistent fisherman named Simon, whom Jesus renamed Peter whichcan be translatedrock or big boulder.. When Jesus first met Peter, he was known as "Simon, son of John". Simon Peter was just the first living stone then the rest are living stones stones too (all Christians have equal high rank/high status (priesthood)--- the greatest of all is the servant of all). This is ongoing work that has a purpose: maturity. Should i refrigerate or freeze unopened canned food items? WebChosen when he was a simple fisherman to be an early disciple, or follower, Peter infamously denied Jesus three times. Following the Exodus from Egypt Israel is wandering in the desert and the people cry out for water. Hmmm Don't really see how that changes anything. The power to preach the good news is given to all of the apostles, though (Matthew 16:19,18:18). Peter preached first to the Jews and to the Gentiles. Simon loosed in heaven. Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone. Peter Fought Against Fear and Doubt However, that is not how the church is defined in the Bible. The Gospels agree that Peter was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of his ministry, but when and where the event took place is recorded differently in the several Gospels. Clarify What is your role in the church? What is the significance behind Jesus giving Simon the name Peter? Are you equipped to edify the fellow members of the body and proclaim the Gospel to the lost? "Christ, the "living Stone",thus assures The church was built upon One against whom the gates of hell could not prevail. fail. How do Protestants interpret Matthew 16:1320? When the three are named, Peters name invariably appears first (as in Matthew 17:1, 26:37). His name change came from the Lord Himself. Thomas = Didymus; Although many have positive views about Jesus, Peter expresses the correct view. Lets examine these additional questions in greater detail. ( Matt. Was the translation of "Jesus" name in Greek from Yehshua purely transliteration or is there possibly "meaning" behind the name "" / "Isous". The name "Peter" is derived from the Greek word petra, which also means "rock". He was the son of Jona (Johannes) and was born in Bethsaida ( John 1:42, 44 ), a town on Lake Genesareth, the position of which cannot be established with certainty, although it is usually sought at the northern end of the lake. He first found his own brother Simon, and said to him, "We have found the Messiah" (which is translated, the Christ). Your email address will not be published. The original name Simon in Hebrew means "Listen" or "Hearing", The Aramaic / Hebrew name Cephas - and greek translation Petros/Peter means "Rock". From Guilt to Forgiveness Matthew 1 The LORD is my rock , my fortress and my deliverer; my God is my rock , in whom I And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. The Gospel According to John places the call in Judaea (1:28) and states that Andrewwho had been a follower of St. John the Baptist (1:35) and had heard John indicate that Jesus was the Lamb of Godleft John and introduced Peter to the Messiah, who at that time gave him the name (or title) Cephas (i.e., Peter, or Rock). God, 20 built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Why did Jesus ask Simon Peter to feed his lambs and then ask him to feed his sheep? Peter's former name was Simon, meaning reed or grass-like, which is a picture of his character, impetuous, and changeable by wind going in any direction. The masculine form is more appropriate for the name of Peter, a man. Isa 51:1. @Polyhat i edited my answer to be clear on what i meant :), In Matthew 16:29, Jesus could have been speaking to Peter directly or as a representative of the disciples; one could argue either way. Webthee." Jesus did not change Simon's name; he surnamed him Peter, (Mark 3.16), so he is called Simon Peter more than 30 times in the New Testament. He was given the name "Peter" (or "Cephas") (from the Greek and Aramaic words, respectively, for "rock") by Jesus in recognition or foreknowledge of being the first of the apostles to acknowledge or confess Jesus as the Messiah (or Christ) and the Son of God ( Matthew 16:13-19; John 1:42 ), which Jesus said was not knowledge that Peter had How can I specify different theory levels for different atoms in Gaussian? Deut 32:4, And he said, The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Scottish idiom for people talking too much. Life of Peter-The Original Rocky 11. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Jesus is called the son of God because God is his father. Catholics believe that that change signified a newly established office, and is why Christ changed Simon the fisherman to Peter the fisher of men to begin with. After Jesus death, he served as the head of the Apostles and was the first to perform a miracle after Pentecost (Acts 3:111). You shall be called Cephas" (which is translated, A Stone). Peter's original name was Simon bar Jonah (Simon, son of Jonah). Jesus also gave him the keys of the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 16:19), which is why he is often depicted at the gates of heaven in art and popular culture. When did Peter become the first Pope, according to Roman Catholic tradition? Peter's original name was Simon. In Johns Gospel the prominence of Peter is challenged in the person of St. John the Apostle, the Beloved Disciple. Though Peter receives mention in John 37 times (out of a total of 109 times in the four Gospels), one-third of the references are found in the appendix (chapter 21), and he appears in only nine incidents. Why Peter is the Rock in a derivative sense because of his confession of faith at Caesarea Philippi. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If Jesus is God, why on the mountain did God say that Jesus was His Son? Hell will not prevail. The Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) are probably correct in recording that the call to Peter was extended in Galilee when Jesus first began his work in that area. papacy - Why did Jesus change Peter's name, according to non January 10 2017 What does it mean to "confirm all the words of this law"? ", My answer may be simplistic, but sometimes even the most profound concepts can be laid out in terms that even a child can understand. This is what Yhshua builds his organization upon. First story to suggest some successor to steam power? However, the masculine form of the noun is often used with the nuance of being a smaller, moveable, or isolated stone, while the feminine form is often used as a foundational rock structure (like where Christs tomb was cut out from in Matthew 27:60). Which country agreed to give up its claims to the Oregon territory in the Adams-onis treaty? To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. Jesus is saying, Peter you are the rock where I will build my church for people to worship the King of Kings not the other rock where pagan kings are worshiped. The man and his position among the disciples, Incidents important in interpretations of Peter, The position of Peter in the apostolic church, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Peter-the-Apostle, Eternal Word Television Network - Biography of St. Peter, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Simon Cephas, Peter - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The purpose of Simon was to be the "first" one to open the door (to preach the gospel) to the world. Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
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