Most of the original settlers who founded Birmingham were of English ancestry. The growth of the planned city was impeded by an outbreak of cholera and a Wall Street crash in 1873. Our vision is to be characterized by the use of best practices resulting in effectively providing for the diverse needs of all learners. It maintains an average population of 1,000 inmates between two facilities located in downtown Birmingham and . Some companies such as Zoe's Kitchen were founded and operated in Birmingham, but have since moved their headquarters. [16] From 340,887 in 1960, the population was down to 242,820 in 2000, a loss of about 29 percent. Oak Mountain State Park is about 10 miles (16km) south of Birmingham. 1.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. [18] In 2015, the International World Game Executive Committee selected Birmingham over Lima, Peru and Ufa, Russia, for the 2021 World Games, but the event was delayed a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Vulcan statue is a cast iron representation of the Roman god of fire, iron, and blacksmiths that is the symbol of Birmingham. Birmingham, AL 35233 Clinics (205) 588-5234 Programs (205) 933-9110. The magnitude 5.1 Irondale earthquake in 1916 caused damage in the Birmingham area and was felt in the neighboring states and as far as the Carolinas. In Vintage 2022, as a result of the formal request from the state, Connecticut transitioned from eight counties to nine planning regions. That same period saw a corresponding rise in the populations of the suburban communities of Hoover, Vestavia Hills, Alabaster, and Gardendale, none of which were incorporated as municipalities until after 1950. Birmingham is also home to the Birmingham School of Law (1915) and Southeastern Bible College (1935) as well as several community colleges. Based on the 2000 census, there were 242,820 people, 98,782 households, and 59,269 families residing in the city. The Southern Research Institute, founded in Birmingham in 1941, now has facilities in several other southern states. The Birmingham metropolitan area, sometimes known as Greater Birmingham, is a metropolitan area in north central Alabama centered on Birmingham, Alabama . [1] [12] Together they launched "Project C" (for "Confrontation"), a massive assault on the Jim Crow system. Magic City Brewfest is an annual festival benefiting local grassroots organization, Free the Hops, and focusing on craft beer. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). The facility also includes a white-tablecloth restaurant, meeting rooms, and an extensive reference library. Most of the precipitation that falls in the summer are from thunderstorms, most of which occur in the afternoon and evening hours. Birmingham was named after Birmingham, England, one of the UK's major industrial cities. The economy diversified during the later half of the twentieth century. Effective December 2019, the City of Birmingham has contracted with Avenu to provide business license and tax filing services. Neighborhood associations are routinely consulted on matters related to zoning changes, liquor licenses, economic development, policing and other city services. Birmingham, AL 35233 Clinics (205) 588-5234 Programs (205) 933-9110. We are the second-largest school district in Alabama serving over 36,000 students in 57 different schools located throughout Jefferson County. In addition, Birmingham is the home of a branch bank of the Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank. From the start, Birmingham's streets and avenues were unusually wide at 80 to 100feet (24 to 30m), purportedly to help evacuate unhealthy smoke. However, Birmingham was not a passenger stop for the Auto-Train, merely a crew-change point. Birmingham was founded in 1871 at the crossing of two rail lines near one of the world's richest deposits of minerals. New resources have been dedicated to reconstructing the downtown area into a 24-hour, mixed-use district. Other local publications include The North Jefferson News, The Leeds News, The Trussville Tribune (Trussville, Clay and Pinson), The Western Star (Bessemer) and The Western Tribune (Bessemer). The site, in the narrow Jones Valley at the southern end of the Appalachian Mountain system, was settled about 1813, and Elyton (now part of Birmingham) became the county seat in 1821. Birmingham is served by one major newspaper, The Birmingham News (circulation 150,346), which changed from daily to thrice-weekly publication on October 1, 2012. [53], Birmingham's sales tax, which also applies fully to groceries, is 10% and is the highest tax rate of the nation's 100 largest cities. The Official Website for the City of Birmingham, Alabama Some of these "school systems" only have three to five schools. Jefferson County Department of Health - JCDH Other history museums include the Southern Museum of Flight, Bessemer Hall of History,[66] Sloss Furnaces National Historic Landmark, Alabama Museum of Health Sciences, and the Arlington Home. In 2000, there were ten Fortune 500 companies headquartered in the city, while in 2014 there was only one, Regions Bank. Location of Birmingham on a Map. Birmingham was founded in 1871, during the post-Civil War Reconstruction period, through the merger of three pre-existing farm towns, notably, Elyton. Jefferson County Department of Human Resources Other local schools that have been rated among America's best in various publications include Homewood High School, Vestavia Hills High School and the Alabama School of Fine Arts located downtown. There is also a Unitarian Universalist church in the Birmingham area. In the 1950s and 1960s Birmingham received national and international attention as a center of the civil rights struggle for African-Americans. Banks with over a 5% market share of deposits in Birmingham are Regions Financial Corporation, PNC Financial Services, Servisfirst Bank, and Wells Fargo. Caremark Rx was also founded in the city. By 2009 Census estimates placed Birmingham's population at 230,650. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Birmingham-Alabama, Encyclopedia of Alabama - Birmingham, Alabama, United States, Official Site of the City of Birmingham, Alabama, United States, Official Site of City of Birmingham, Alabama, United States, Maps of World - Birmingham, Alabama, United States, Birmingham - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), MLB to stage Negro Leagues tribute game at Rickwood Field next June honoring Willie Mays. The Paul Finebaum sports-talk show, also syndicated and carried nationwide on Sirius digital radio, originated from WJOX. The city is centrally located in the southeast and easily accessible to major hubs in the region. The largest is the Birmingham Museum of Art, which is also the largest municipal art museum in the Southeast. The Alabama state legislature made more counties from former Indian lands as the Indian Removal Act took effect and settlers populated different areas of Alabama. The "Over the Mountain" area, including Shades Valley, Shades Mountain and beyond, was largely shielded from the industrial smoke and rough streets of the industrial city. List of counties in Alabama - Simple English Wikipedia, the free francine.fenderson@dhr.alabama.gov: Sites at this agency: JEFFERSON COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES JEFFERSON COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE OFFICE . Where is Birmingham, AL? / Where is Birmingham Located in The US Map In 1817 the western part of the territory became the State of Mississippi and the remainder the Alabama Territory. The metropolitan area's three largest school systems are the Jefferson County School System, Birmingham City Schools, and the Shelby County School System. Birmingham is the only place worldwide where significant amounts of all three minerals can be found in close proximity. The area's history museums include the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, which houses a detailed and emotionally charged narrative exhibit putting Birmingham's history into the context of the U.S. Civil Rights Movement. In the field of railroading, the two primary hubs of railroading in the Deep South were nearby Atlanta and Birmingham, beginning in the 1860s and continuing through to the present day. The Most Segregated City in America: City Planning and Civil Rights in Birmingham, 19201980, p. 14. Fish have been caught in 14 separate Alabama lakes which would be state records in 35 other states. As of 2009, the finance & banking sector in Birmingham employed 1,870 financial managers, 1,530 loan officers, 680 securities commodities and financial services sales agents, 380 financial analysts, 310 financial examiners, 220 credit analysts, and 130 loan counselors. Splash Adventure (formerly VisionLand and Alabama Adventure) in Bessemer serves as the Birmingham area's water and theme park, featuring numerous slides, and water-themed attractions. The Birmingham Public Library administers 21 branches throughout the city and is part of a wider system including another 19 suburban branches in Jefferson County, serving the entire community to provide education and entertainment for all ages.[87]. Between these colleges and universities, the Birmingham area has major colleges of medicine, dentistry, optometry, pharmacy, law, engineering, and nursing. Other unique museums include the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame; the Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum, which contains the largest collection of motorcycles in the world; the Iron & Steel Museum of Alabama at Tannehill Ironworks Historical State Park, near McCalla; the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame; and the Talladega Superspeedway International Motorsports Hall of Fame museum. The city has an opera company, a symphony orchestra, and theatre and ballet groups. To the west of the city is located Tannehill Ironworks Historical State Park, a 1,500-acre (6.1km2) Civil War site which includes the well-preserved ruins of the Tannehill Iron Furnaces and the John Wesley Hall Grist Mill. Killed in the Dec. 18, 2018, crash was 39-year-old Bradley Ray Patterson. Ruffner Mountain, located due east of the heart of the city, is home to Ruffner Mountain Nature Center, one of the largest urban nature reserves in the United States. Counties in Birmingham, Alabama - Dianna Howell The Birmingham Museum of Art houses the Samuel H. Kress Collection (Renaissance art). However, it began to develop shortly afterward at an explosive rate. Jefferson - County Offices - ACES - Alabama Cooperative Extension System Steel products manufacturers American Cast Iron Pipe Company (ACIPCO) and McWane are based in the city. The Crescent route connects Birmingham with Washington D.C. and points northeast and northwest of there; Greensboro, NC; Charlotte, NC; Greenville, SC; Atlanta, GA; Anniston, AL; Tuscaloosa, AL; Meridian, MS; Hattiesburg, MS; and New Orleans, LA. A .gov website belongs to an official government Coca-Cola Bottling Company United, founded in 1902, is the third-largest bottler of Coca-Cola products in the U.S. AT&T has a major nexus in Birmingham, supported by a skyscraper downtown as well as several large operational center buildings and a data center. The FIPS code links in the table point to U.S. Census "quick facts" pages for each county. The Birmingham Post-Herald, the city's second daily, published its last issue in 2006.
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