In a sahih hadith Al-Hasan is reported to have said:"Funeral prayer will be offered for all those who declare 'There is nodeity but Allah. ' Salah times are prayer times when Muslims perform salah.The term is primarily used for the five daily prayers including the Friday prayer, which takes the place of the Dhuhr prayer and must be performed in a group of worshippers.Muslims believe the salah times were taught by Allah to Muhammad.. Questions Regarding Janazah - IslamQA After the second Takbeerah, saying a prayer for prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.). A man said: "I do not like thisarrangement, and looked towards Ibn 'Abbas, Abu Hurairah, Abu Sa'id and AbuQatadah, and said to them: "What is this?" Volume4, Page 38a: Main Requirements of the Funeral Prayer. "This is reported by Ahmad and Abu Daw'ud. "O Allah, make him (orher) for hisparents a forerunner, a treasure and an admonition, an honor, anintercessor, and cause him (or her) to make their scales of good deeds heavier(on the Day of Judgement). The words used in this hadith are "a funeral prayer shouldbe offered for a miscarried fetus" because it has a soul and is alive. Fiqh-us-Sunnah, Volume 4: Funeral Prayers (Salatul Janazah) And if there are men, women and children, thenthe children should be placed next to the men. Keeping quiet is better andis helpful in concentrating one's attention on the funeral rites, which isneeded at that time. How to Offer Funeral Prayer? - How to Pray the Janazah | Qur This is the opinion of Ash-Shafi'i, who holds that, if a funeralarrives while one is seated, one need not stand upon its arrival. Sahl ibn Hanif and Qais ibn Sa'd reported that they were sitting inQadisiyyah (A town in Syria) and a funeral procession passed by them. He was stoned to death at the place where ( 'Eid prayer) usedto be offered. According to another report, "Arider should ride behind the funeral, whereas one on foot may walk anywhere.And a funeral prayer should be offered for a child." TheProphet, peace be upon him, informed us that a fetus receives a soul when it isfour months old. Authentic Step by Step Illustrated Janazah Guide - Mission Islam TheProphet, peace be upon him, offered a funeral prayer for them as well. Otherssaid: The best person is the father, then the grandfather, then the son, thenthe grandson, then the brother, then the nephew, then the paternal uncle, andthen his son in accordance with their blood ties with the deceased. Jammat is not a condition for this prayer, it is sufficient even if one person prays, and to deny the fardiat . Volume4, Page 46b: Funeral Prayer for an Aborted Child. -2- Wa'ilah ibn al-Asqa reported: "The Prophet, peace be upon him, ledus in a funeral prayer for a man from among the Muslims. Tirmizhi also reportedthis and remarked that this has been the practice of some of the learned amongthe Companions of the Prophet (may Allah be pleased with them). If not, then one may do one of two things:voice his disapproval of it, and continue with the funeral which will free onefrom any responsibility of any such disapproved acts, without abandoning thegood for the bad. This has also been reported by Al-Hakim, withthe following addition: "When Abu Sa'id told Marwan to stand up, he stoodup and then asked him: 'Why have you made me stand up?' Salatul Janazah LEARN ISLAM 3- Say the third takbir and make dua` for the deceased. They said: 'No.' Volume4, Page 39: Raising of One's Hands During the Takbirs. (online Quran Tutor Quranmualim) Arabic ref: Book 45, Hadith 3152. But one of its narrators is Dinar ibn 'Omar, who is not reliable. 'Whoeverleaves his house to attend a funeral prayer, offers funeral prayer, and thenfollows the funeral procession until the body is buried will receive two keratsof reward, each of which is like the mountain of Uhud. Ahmad, Ishaq ibn Hubaib, and IbnAl-Majishun of the Maliki school. This is the opinion ofAsh-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Allahumma man ahyatahu minnafa-ahyahu 'alal Islam wa man tawafthu minna fa-tawafthu 'ala iman. But this is optional. 1 Ahmad said: "WheneverIbn 'Umar saw a funeral procession he would stand up for it and would remainstanding until it passed by.". 'Aishah ordered the body of Sa'd ibnAbi Waqqas to be brought to her so that she could offer a funeral prayer overhim. Our Online Tutors utilize simple strategies to help Memorize Quran online courses more manageable for students. Al-Hafizsaid its chain of authorities is sound. For this purpose any supplication, even a brief one, may be used. This was narrated by Nasa'iand Al-Baihaqi, and Al-Hafiz says its chain of authorities is sound. The majority of scholars regard it as an essential condition for a validfuneral prayer to stand while praying if one is physically able to do so. If one prays wearing the shoes then it is necessary that the shoes and the earth underneath be pure and if one stands on the shoes then it is necessary that the shoes be pure. Forgive our living, ourdead, our young, our old, our males and our females, those of us who arepresent, and those who are absent. Ibn Al-Munzhir said: "Thescholars are in agreement that if it is established that an infant is bornalive, that is, by his crying, sneezing, or moving etc., then, if it dies, afuneral prayer should be offered for it.". How to Pray The Muslim Funeral Prayer - YouTube If someone were to say: "O Allah, bless Muhammad,"it should suffice. To prevent others from offering funeral prayers over a Muslim is a mostserious thing, for surely a sinful Muslim is more in need of prayers from hisMuslim brothers than a pious and saintly person! The Prophet, peace be upon him, triedto avoid him four times, while the man repeated his testimony against himself.Then the Prophet, peace be upon him, asked the man: 'Are you mad?' At this he said to them: 'Then go back to your homeswith your sins and without gaining any reward." This statement not onlycontradicts the practice of the Prophet, peace be upon him, and his Companions,but is also a weak hadith due to other reasons. According toTirmizhi this is a sound hadith. The Hanafi school holds that walking behind a funeral is preferable, as isindicated from the words of the Prophet, peace be upon him, concerningfollowing a funeral. There are either mursal (Mursal:Report of a successor (tab'i) directly from the Prophet without mentioning theCompanion who might have heard it directly) or majhul (unknown) or such ascannot be presented as an argument." 2- Say the second takbir and send blessings on the Prophet. When we reached al-Baqi ' (Famous cemetery inMadinah, where a large number of the Prophet's companions are buried) wenoticed a newly dug grave. 2) There is more ihtiyat (care) that one does not . Grant us good in this life and good in the lifeto come, and save us from the torment of Hell Fire.". Salatul Janzah is a Fard Kafayah, that is, if one prays the prayer than all are free of the responsibility. This is a basic element of funeral prayer according to the consensus ofjuristic opinion. The prayers performed during this time are intended to help . But it is also permissible to offer one prayer for all of them atonce. If one wants to make anyremembrance, one may do it in one's heart. ", Please Donate generously to help bring more books The Prophet, peace be upon him, offered afuneral prayer for Negus, who had died in Ethiopia, with his Companionsstanding in rows behind him. [1] 1: The Janazah Prayer | For Those Left Behind by Dr. Omar Suleiman Yaqeen Institute 1.17M subscribers Subscribe 6.7K 186K views 2 years ago #janazah #yaqeeninstitute #omarsuleiman What. It isrecommended, however, to use one of the following supplications reported fromthe Prophet, peace be upon him: -1- Abu Hurairah said: The Prophet, peace be upon him, prayed in one of thefuneral prayers: Allahumma anta Rubbuha wa ant khalaqtaha wa anta razaqtaha waant hadaytaha lil lslam wa anta qabadata ruha-ha wa anta alamu bisirriha wa'alaniyatiha. Fiqh-us-Sunnah Volume 4, Funerals and Dhikr, Fiqh 4.053A. He did not like threerows with each of them consisting of only one person. 4- Say the fourth takbir and offer salam. He will also offer his intercession to ten family members to be thrown into the Fire. Ash-Shawkani said: There are no fixed times for these prayers. Those who report that heoffered funeral prayer for them and said seventy takbirs for Hamzah are notcorrect. Tirmizhi has reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas that once at nightthe Prophet, peace be upon him, entered a grave to bury a dead person, and alantern was given to him and he took it." It is sunnah for the imam to stand opposite the head of a male body, andopposite the middle of a female body. An-Nawawi said: "You should know that the right manner of accompanyinga funeral procession is to remain quiet, as the pious among the previousgenerations of Muslims did. Ash-Shafi'i in his Kitab al-Umm writes: "All reports receivedconcerning this subject are sound and show that the Prophet, peace be upon him,did not offer funeral prayer for the martyrs of Uhud. This is narrated by Ahmad, Abu Daw'ud, Ibn Majah and Tirmizhi,who regards it as a sound hadith. The acts and sayings of the Companions of the Prophet (may Allahbless them) by themselves do not constitute a conclusive argument. But this alone does not constitute a valid argument. OAllah! 2, Hadith #337). Volume4, Page 37b: Reward for Offering Funeral Prayer. This was narrated by Abu Daw'ud, Al-Baihaqi, and Al-Hakim, whosaid this hadith is sound according to the criterion of Muslim and Bukhari.Tirmizhi narrated that the Prophet, peace be upon him, walked with the funeralof Ibn Ad-Dahdah, but on his way back he rode on horseback. O Allah! Someleave it to the individual's discretion. This isnarrated by Ahmad, Muslim, and Tirmizhi. Do not deprive us of rewardfor (supplicating for) him/her, nor put us to trial after him (or her)'. Hadrat Ali Ibn Talib reported that: Messenger of ALLAH () declared: Whoever recites and memorize Quran and makes lawful the things it makes legal and illegal that which it declares illegal, ALLAH will admit him to Paradise because of it. On the other hand, if a miscarried fetus is four months old or older, andthe existence of life in it is established, then there is a consensus that itshould be washed and a funeral prayer offered for it. 12 THE FUNERAL PRAYER - SALATUL-JANAZAH. This is narrated by Muslim. Others refute this argument with the assertion that there isconfusion in the chain of narrators of this hadith, and besides, a strongerhadith contradicts it. These areconsecutive--uninterrupted--takbirs and, if missed, they need not be repeatedlike the ones in the 'Eid prayer. Sa'd was taken to the mosque, where he remained for afew days, and then he died as a martyr because of his infected wound. INTRODUCTION In the name of Allah Most Merciful Most Gracious All praise is due to Allah; we praise Allah and seek Allah's help and forgiveness. Abdur Rahman ibn Abza reported that Abu Bakr and 'Umar used to walk in frontof a funeral, while 'Ali walked behind it. Ifthe answer was in the affirmative, he would then ask: 'Has he (the deceased)left anything to settle his debt?' While accompanying a funeral procession, it is disliked to: -1- Recite or raise one's voice or any similar activity. Ahmad, Nasa'i, andothers reported that Abu Bakrah said: "If you had seen us following afuneral procession along with the Prophet, peace be upon him, you would havethought that we were jogging." -1- Make sure that you meet all the requirements for a formal prayer(salah); -2- Stand up with the intention of supplicating for the deceased; -3- Raise both hands with a takbir (takbirat al ihram); -4- Fold your right hand over your left hand; -5- Commence the funeral prayer with the (silent) recitation of Al-Fatihah. The deceased is laid down on the ground with the face directed towards the Ka'ba. The Prophet, peace be upon him, said: "When you offer afuneral prayer for a deceased person, pray sincerely for him to Allah. This waythe Prophet offered funeral prayer for all of them. 3. He answered:"Yes." Then the Prophet, peace be upon him, went to the grave. -4- Remain seated when a funeral procession passes by. An authentic hadith records that a man died in Khayber, and the Prophet,peace be upon him, said: "Offer a funeral prayer for your friend. A person who misses a part of a funeral prayer should make up the missedtakbirs--making them consecutively. How to perform Salatul Janaza - Utrujj It is alright whether or nota funeral prayer is offered for the martyrs. ", Volume4, Page 56: Actions to be Discouraged in a Funeral Procession. Importance of Salatul Janazah Nur Muhammad Realities Biography Islam FROM: Alasad Online Quran Tutor. Ahmad said: "We know ofno cases where the Prophet, peace be upon him, refused to offer funeral prayerfor any one except in cases of one convicted of embezzlement (of zakat funds)and a person who committed suicide. Ash-Shafi'i said: -This is the most authentic report on the subject. Abu Hanifah and Muhammad ibn Al-Hasan,however, are of the opinion that the preferred order is the (Muslim) ruler ifpresent at the funeral, then the judge, then the imam of the locality, then theguardian of a deceased woman, then the nearest blood relative. The majority of Muslim scholars are of the opinion that a funeral prayer maybe offered for a person who is convicted of embezzlement of public funds, orcommits suicide or some similarly sinful act. It should be known that the prayer over the dead (Salatul Janazah) is a communal obligation. Among the traditions reportedon this subject there is no authentic hadith. The Muslims searched the deceased'spersonal effects and found less than two dirham worth of beads in them. The Prophet, peace be uponhim, washed Sa'd ibn Mu'azh, and offered a funeral prayer for him, after hedied of his hand wounds. Likewise funeral prayers should be said for an innovator,provided his innovation does not become blasphemy, and prayer may also be saidfor one who commits suicide or kills some one else. This was narrated by Al-Baihaqi and Ibn Abu Shaibah. alt al-Janzah ( Arabic: ) is the Islamic funeral prayer; a part of the Islamic funeral ritual. Somedisapprove of standing for a funeral procession, while others prefer it. They said: -Once when a funeral procession was passing by, theProphet, peace be upon him, stood up for it. They regularly attend their classes happily, and the lessons flow smoothly. ", Volume4, Page 38: Requisite Conditions for Funeral Prayer. If on the other hand, a wounded fighter does not survive in a stablecondition, or he just talked or drank water and thereafter died, he is not tobe washed or offered a funeral prayer. ", Ash-Shafi'i said: "After the fourth takbir one may say, Allahumma latuharimna ajrahu wa la taftinna ba'dahu. Certain requirements must be met for a valid funeral prayer, and failure tomeet any of these may invalidate the prayer. Whomsoever among us You keep tolive, make him to live in Islam, and whomsoever You cause to die, let him diein faith. Step #1 - Preconditions of the Janazah Prayer Step #2 - The First Takbir Step #3 - Seek Refuge in Allah from Shaytan Step #4 - Recite Surah Al-Fatiha Step #5 - The Second Takbir Step #6 - Recite Salutations on Prophet Muhammad and his family Step #7 - The Third Takbir Step #8 - Supplicate (Du'a) for the deceased Step #9 - The Fourth Takbeer Offering prayers other than funeral prayers are forbidden at graves,for there is a risk that this may tum these graveyards into mosques, againstwhich the Prophet, peace be upon him, wamed us. Grant them patience, and O Allah! Ahmad, Ibn Al-Mubarak, and Ishaq dislike offering a funeralprayer at sunrise, at noon when the sun is at its zenith, and at dusk when thesun is about to set, except in cases when it is feared that if delayed, thebody might decompose. Salatul Janazah is Fard Kafayah, that is, if one prays the prayer then all are bareeuz zimma [free of the responsibility] otherwise all those who received the news but did not come are sinners. And when told that it was funeralprocession of a Jew, he exclaimed: 'Does he (a Jew) not possess a soul? "This hadith has been reported by Ahmad, Nasa'i, Al-Baihaqi, Al-Hakim and IbnHibban. Ibn Al-Munzhir relatedthat Qais ibn 'Abbad said: "The Companions of the Prophet, peace be uponhim, disliked raising one's voice on three occasions, namely, funeralprocessions, when remembering Allah, and on the battlefield. 'O Allah! In fact the reverse is trueif we take into account the hadith narrated by Shu'bah on the authority ofWaki', who in turn narrated it from Hisham ibn 'Urwah, who heard it from Wahabibn Kaysan, who heard it from Muhammad ibn 'Amr ibn 'Ata who reported it fromAbu Hurairah that once when the Prophet, peace be upon him, attended a funeral,'Umar saw a woman there and yelled at her. Somescholars, however, hold that this hadith of the Prophet, peace be upon him, issound, and the words, reported by Abu Daw'ud, "Whoever offers a funeralprayer in a mosque would have nothing," mean such a person would not incurany burden (of sin). Then he said: "The Prophet, peace be uponhim, used to do the same in a funeral prayer. He says: "What isapparent from this is that no funeral prayer was offered for the martyrs ofUhud before burying them. The Qur'an says: "Verily! Janazah: What Is It, What Does It Do, And Why Should You Care? How to Pray the Janazah (funeral) Prayer - AMAA Muslim Cemetery 1- Line Up The Rows Behind The Imam. Inanother sound hadith Qatadah reported: "I do not know of any scholar whorefused to offer a funeral prayer for anyone witnessing that 'there is no godbut Allah'." "OAllah! Do not deprive us of our reward for (supplicating for) him,and cause us not to go astray after him." PDF SALATUL JANAZAH: THE FUNERAL PRAYER - |-| Islamic Studies They hold that a funeral prayer must be offeredfor martyrs. In another sahih hadith 'Ata reported that a funeral prayer may be offeredfor an illegitimate child, and his mother, and for those who curse each other,(In cases of Lu'an, for instance, when in the absence of any evidence of aspouse's adultery both the man and wife are required to swear an oath thathe/she is telling the truth or face being cursed by Allah if they were lying)as well as the person who is killed in requital, and the person stoned todeath, and the person who flees from the battlefield and is put to death forit. ' How to perform Salatul Janazah [Funeral prayer] WITH PROOF Then he mentions the hadith by Umm'Atiyyah and says: "Even if it were a sound hadith it does not proveprohibition, but merely shows that it is disliked. Janazah Prayer | Questions on Islam How to Pray Funeral Prayers (Salat Janaza ) PDF Download Face of all people should be to the Qibla Sharif like . Ibn 'Umarsent Khabbab to 'Aishah asking her about the statement of Abu Hurairah. Did you hearwhat Abu Hurairah says? ", In a report from Ahmad it is said: "There is no harm in offering afuneral prayer (as distinct from formal salah) in a graveyard as the Prophet,peace be upon him, himself offered a funeral prayer over a deceased while hewas buried in his grave. Others preferto recite Al-Fatihah after the first takbir. Funeral Prayer in Absentia, The - SunnahOnline.com ", Abu Ghalib reported: "I asked Abu Amamah Al-Bahili: 'What if a man isknown to drink liquor. The majority of jurists are in agreement on this point. The prayer of subhanaka is recited. The last two reporters regard it as a sound hadith. Make her our pleader and one whose pleas have been accepted. ", Volume4, Page 56b: Carrying torches or fire in a funeral procession, These are forbidden as they are vestiges of the Days of Ignorance. Finally, heshould end his prayer with salutations in his heart. no reward) . Whats App +923017363500 Thanks, More PDF for Children, Parents and Teachers, Islams Holy Book, Islamic Books, Humbleness, Learning Arabic, Baby Books , Arabic Alphabet, 14 Ways To Say Thank You In Arabic, What Does Arabic Mean?, Shukran, Hopefully, How to Perform Ghusl?, Inshallah, Travel Vocabulary and Modern Standard Arabic for Kids Free Download. Feel free to. Thiswas narrated by Ahmad with a sound chain of narrators. I willgive you the reason for this. Another narration reads: "Aperson on foot may walk behind a funeral, or ahead of it, or on its left sideor right side or still nearer to it." In one of his statements Ahmad hasalso expressed a similar view. This statement is quite explicit. 10 Steps To Pray The Janazah Prayer | Salat Janazah Dua Al-Tahawi said: This is the most preferredposition, because it is supported by other reports from Allah's Messenger,peace be upon him. There is no such changeof posture required in the funeral prayer, so there is no need for raisinghands in other than the first "takbir". Khabbab reported that he asked "O 'Abdullah Ibn 'Umar! Hesaid: 'Do not do that again. However, it is stated in hadiths that the more people perform the janazah prayer of a person, the more forgiveness and mercy that person receives. Of the bloodrelatives, if both father and his son are present, the father should be givenprecedence. The prerequisites for a funeral prayer are the same as for the obligatoryprayers. -3- One may walk in front of the funeral, behind it, to its right side, orleft side, or close to it. Bukhari and Al-Baihaqi reportit from Al-Hasan. (The chain of authorities of thishadith is sound) In a sound hadith it is reported from Ibn 'Abbas that he didnot regard it as a disliked act. Ibn 'Umar said:'May Allah not forgive you'.". Fromthis hadith it is also obvious that praying for the dead (before the burial)was a common practice of the Companions, and was not limited only to theProphet, peace be upon him. Salat Janazah is performed standing in straight lines. And as no prayer can be complete without al-Fatihah, for the Prophet, peace be upon him, also told us "no prayer is valid unless al-Fatihall is recited in it." Volume 4, Page 40: Invoking Blessings Upon Allah's Prophet Prayer for peace and blessings upon the Prophet, peace be upon him, may be said in any form. How is salat-ul janazah (funeral prayer) performed? Ibn AlQayyim said: 'It was not the usual practice of theProphet, peace be upon him, to offer a funeral prayer in the mosque. The body is put in between the imam. Volume4, Page 46: Arriving Late for Funeral Prayer. (Reported by Ahmad,Al-Hakim, Nasa'i, and Baihaqi. The body of the deceased should be placed in the front of the congregation and the Imam. (According to the majorityof scholars, reciting al-fatihah, sending blessings upon the Prophet,supplicating for the deceased, and salutations are sunnah. A woman, like a man, may offer a funeral prayer, singly or in acongregation. He placed all of themin one row. Then you say Takbir andDurood-i Ibrahimi. He asked her: 'What caused you to leave your house?' Somesaid: "The most appropriate person is the legal guardian of the deceased,then the (Muslim) ruler, then the father of the deceased, grandfather, or greatgrandfather, then the son or the grandson, then the one closest inrelationship. They asked him about this (whyhe declined to mount during the funeral procession) and he replied:"Verily, the angels were walking with the funeral, so I did not like toride while the angels were walking. May Allah swt make us pr. Mas'ud ibn Al-Hakim Az-Zurrqi told me that heheard 'Ali ibn Abi Talib saying: -The Prophet, peace be upon him, commanded usto stand up upon seeing a funeral procession, but later on he would remainseated, and bade us to do the same.' Assoon as the body of the man was removed, a female body was brought in forfuneral prayer. 'The narrator is not certain as to the exact words used by the Prophet, peace beupon him. Abu Hurairah narrates that the Prophet, peace be upon him, said:"Whoever follows a funeral procession and offers the prayer for thedeceased, will get one kerat 68 of reward. Afuneral prayer offered while sitting or riding, without any valid excuse, isnot valid. At this he pointed that I should first give this man a drink. Released weekly, insha'Allah! Volume4, Page 59: Permit Women to Accompany a Funeral Procession, Umm 'Atiyah reported: "We were forbidden to accompany funeralprocessions, but this prohibition was not mandatory for us." The majority of the scholars hold that walking in front of thefuneral is preferable, for the Prophet, peace be upon him, Abu Bakr, and 'Umarused to walk in front of it, as narrated by Ahmad, and compilers of Sunan. Al-Baihaqi said: 'Aishah, 'Ubadah ibn Al-Samit, AbuHurairah, Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri, and Asma, the daughter of Abu Bakr, all statedin their respective wills that their funeral processions should not includeanyone carrying fire (or torches). Apparently there is no hard or fast rule in this regard, and thedifference of opinion in this regard is quite legitimate. -4- It is reported from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet, peace be upon him,offered a funeral prayer and said: Allahummaghfir lihayatina wa mayatina wasaghirina wa kahirina wa zhakirina wa unthana. The followers of Ash-Shafi'i, however, hold that a person walking in frontof a funeral procession may sit down before the coffin is placed on the ground.There is agreement among scholars that for those walking ahead of the funeralprecession there is no harm if they arrive early at the place of burial and sitdown before its arrival. We take our responsibility to teach seriously as it is the sunnah of Prophet SAW so that you can count on us. Funeral Prayers (Salatul Janazah) | IslamBasics.com This is basedon a narration by Ahmad on the authority of ' Abdullah ibn Abi Awfa who saidthat when his daughter died, at his funeral prayer for her he made fourtakbirs. He replied: "Say the takbir that youhear and do not worry about the ones that you miss. Ash-Shawkani mentionsvarious opinions about takbirs and the arguments for them and says: "Inshort nothing except the first takhir is reported from the Prophet, peace beupon him. AbuHatim says he is not well known, Azdi describes him as matruk (unacceptable),and Al-Khalili in his Al-Irshad calls him "a liar.") ", Bukhari reported from Talha ibn Abdullah that he said: "I offered afuneral prayer that was led by Ibn Abbas. The hadith reported by Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah that the Prophet, peace be uponhim, did not offer funeral prayer for these martyrs is sound and very explicit.Jabir' s father was among those who were killed that day, and he knew what fewbesides him knew.
