Education in Egypt - statistics & facts | Statista Develop the university's postgraduate studies and research capacity. In 2014, the minimum average score for graduates in the science stream ranged from 205 to 404 out of a possible 410. The subjects taught during the preparatory phase (grades seven to nine) include Arabic, agriculture, art, English, mathematics, music, religious studies, and social studies. A study entitled "Transparency and Fighting Corruption in the Egyptian Educational Sector" found that at Alexandria University, 71.2% of students believe that the primary beneficiaries of. In addition to formal secondary TVET programs, there are informal training programs, such as apprenticeship programs and dual programs that combine theoretical instruction at vocational training centers with practical training. Graduate degrees are almost exclusively awarded by universities. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, chose to continue studying after compulsory schooling, bulk of migrant students in the North African nation, Primary schooling had the highest cumulative number of teaching staff. data than referenced in the text. Before he retired in 1907, the British representative in Egypt, Lord Cromer, remained opposed to establishing of higher education in the country for fear that it would foment unrest. Cairo . Concerning the faculty of engineering In 2006, the college began implementing the credit hour system by launching the following programs: construction engineering, Computer and telecommunications engineering. Education | UNICEF Egypt By 2018, the latter number had risen to 181 public university faculties, 18 Al-Azhar faculties, and 66 faculties affiliated with private institutions. 25 Best Universities in Cairo - Top Ratings (2023 Fees) - Edarabia Masters programs are usually two years in length, but some three-year programs also exist. To teach at public schools, graduates must pass further examinations to become licensed after working for two years as assistant teachers. Higher education was expensive and largely the province of affluent elites. Unlike in the case of undergraduate programs, admissions requirements are not set by the ministry and vary by institution, but include at least a bachelors degree earned with sufficiently high grades, usually in a related discipline. Lately, Egypts efforts to attract more foreign branch campuses are paying off. A-Z list of 57 Universities in Egypt [uniRank] Academic freedom, university autonomy, and freedom of expression remain severely stifled. Cairo University (Arabic: , romanized:Jmia al-Qhira), also known as the Egyptian University from 1908 to 1940, and King Fuad I University and Fu'd al-Awwal University from 1940 to 1952, is Egypt's premier public university. Several private schools and universities provide education in English, French, or German. The international student body in Egypt is diverse. Over the past two decades, the Egyptian government has undertaken various efforts to raise quality standards at HEIs. Developing student activities and methods for presenting educational services and care to students.Helwan UniversityHelwan University is a public university in the Egyptian city of Helwan, which is part of the Greater Cairo region. More than half of Egyptian secondary students still attend vocational schools despite vocational education being associated with academic failure, rather than being an alternative path to decent work. Top 10 Public Universities in Egypt In the academic year 1970/69, the university began as a branch of Ain Shams University. Whereas most public universities are large multi-faculty research institutions, many of them with branch campuses across the country, private institutions tend to be much smaller. Some universities are authorized to charge higher tuition fees of between USD$455 and USD$1,139 (2017) for newly created special programs. In 2018, about 646,000 students sat for the exams. Grade requirements are particularly stringent for medical programs. There are 17 faculties, three postgraduate institutes, and 48 credit hour programs at the University of Ain Shams. But the new capital is also designed to serve as a showcase for Egyptian renewala symbol that the country is on the rise again after years of political turmoil and instability. Credentials include the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, the Bachelor of Dental Medicine and Surgery, and the Bachelor of Veterinary Medical Sciences. The MOE is seeking to address this problem by shifting student evaluations from testing theoretical knowledge to assessing practical skills. Damanhour University is a competitive learning and pure scientific research institution that aims to create knowledge and build a learning society. Admission requires a masters degree in a related discipline, and other requirements, such as demonstrated foreign language abilities, may also apply. However, Egypt has tremendous long-term potential for further growth in outbound student mobility going beyond immediate political factors. In 1928, the first group of female students enrolled at the university. Education is overseen by a number of central government bodies, including the Ministry of Education (MOE) and the Ministry of Higher Education. The process is centralized with the Ministry of Higher Education setting admissions quotas for universities and assigning students to programs based on their exam scores (or final GPA under the new system currently being implemented). All students in both streams study Arabic, English, religion, and citizenship education, but specialize in history, philosophy, psychology, and sociology in the literary stream, while students in the science track take subjects like biology, chemistry, mathematics, and physics. Benha University Banha Public Founded 1976 7. Until recently, the exam was an external nationwide exam, but starting this year it will be administered in schools. Since 2016, under the support of European Union, inclusive education aims at targeting 200 public schools . The institution is administered by the Al-Azhar Supreme Council, which has a substantial degree of autonomy and influence. The questionnaire was validated by both content and The curriculum for Al-Azhar schools is generally the same as in secular public schools, but it places a greater emphasis on Islamic studies. Factors that make Egypt attractive for foreign students are its relatively low tuition and living expenses compared with those of other Arab countries. The three-year Higher Diploma of Technology is awarded by higher technical institutes and some universities, typically in engineering disciplines. 60. The British colonial government, particularly Lord Cromer, had long opposed the establishment of such a university. After succeeding in final graduation examinations at the end of grade nine, pupils at secular schools receive the Basic Education Certificate, while pupils at Al-Azhar-affiliated schools receive the Al-Azhar Basic Education Certificate. Adding to these economic constraints, declining exchange rates of the Egyptian pound against the U.S. dollar over the past decade have made studying abroad more expensive for Egyptians. Given the difficulty and importance of the high-stakes test, growing numbers of Egyptian students are relying on private tutoring to prepare for it. Grading scales vary widely by institution and faculty and include numerical 0100 scales, U.S.-style A to F scales, and the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System scale. The elementary curriculum is set by the government for both public and private schools (except international schools) and includes general subjects like Arabic, mathematics, and science. Egypt's number one university, Cairo University, is one of the country's oldest educational institutions. Find the rankings for Egypt's best universities at U.S. News. Alexandria University Alexandria Public Founded 1942 4. Religious education is overseen by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, but Al-Azhar University and its vast network of affiliated schools and colleges are a special case. Enhance the relationship between the university and the surrounding community. The university aspires to be a pioneer in the creation of a knowledge society. In terms of time since its founding, Zagazig University is Egypt's seventh university. Ain Shams University, in El-Abbaseya, was founded in July 1950 and is one of Egypt's best public universities. In addition, theres a National Authority for Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Education (NAQAAE), an autonomous body under the prime minister that accredits academic institutions and programs. The university employs about 20,000 people and has a student body of over 200,000. ", This page was last edited on 23 June 2023, at 13:40. The number of universities increased from five in 19523to 12 in 1976, while the number of tertiary students more than doubledfrom 233,300 to 480,000 between 1971 and 1976 alone. The total number of children enrolled in elementary school jumped from 9.5 million in 2005 to 12.2 million in 2017, and from 6.7 million in 2009 to 8.9 million in 2015 at the secondary level, resulting in greater funding requirements, capacity shortages, and overcrowded classrooms. However, Egypts political turmoil of the early 2010s triggered an economic downturn as foreign investors fled the country and Egypts once thriving tourism industry collapsed. Top 10 Universities In Egypt | Egyptian Education Private institutions have greater freedoms, but they need government approval to operate and must comply with the regulations of the Supreme Council of Private Universitiesa body headed by the Ministry of Higher Education. In comparison, 571,190 students were enlisted in. Modest tuition fees set by the government, along with donations, consulting fees, and so on, raise the remainder of public institutions revenues. While tuition fees at private universities and international secondary schools can be high, fees at public universities are usually modest. Print. While tuition at Egyptian private schools may be less than 1,000 Egyptian pounds (USD$112), the most expensive international school in Egypt, the Cairo American College (which despite its name is a K-12 school), charges exorbitant fees of USD$24,000 in the students final year. Universities in Egypt. Private schools are expensive and therefore mostly attended by children from affluent households35 percent of children from the highest wealth quintile attended private schools in 2007. Though outbound student mobility in Egypt is more modest compared with inbound student flows, outbound numbers have nevertheless grown rapidly in the last decade. [14] Following the Dinshaway incident, Mustafa Kamil al-Ghamrawi, a wealthy notable from Beni Suef, pledged 500 Egyptian pounds towards a university in September 1906. [11], Syrian journalist Jurji Zaydan called for an "Egyptian college school" (madrasa kulliya misriyya) in 1900 in his monthly magazine Al-Hilal. A collection of large landowners, bureaucrats, members of the royal family, and journalists, lawyers, and school teachers including Mustafa Kamil, disciples of Muhammad Abduh such as Qasim Amin and Saad Zaghlul, and eventually Khedive Abbas II and Prince Ahmad Fuad I became involved. The grants supported researchers in Afghanistan, Egypt, Iran, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Philippines, the Republic of Moldova, Viet Nam and Yemen. In terms of time since its founding, Zagazig University is Egypt's seventh university. Clearly Egypt attracts students from a wide variety of countries rather than drawing from only a few. Moreover, studying and living in Egypt will incur considerably lesser costs than in other countries. [2] In 1940, four years following his death, the university was renamed King Fuad I University in his honor. One of Egypts most pressing challenges is its skyrocketing and destabilizing population growth driven by high fertility rates. According to the ministry, there are presently 750 experimental schools compared with 49,000 general public schools. This includes the Education Malaysia Egypt office, created in 1960, which provides services to Malaysian students who are pursuing tertiary education in Egypt. They conclude with the defense of a dissertation. University hospitals also increased by 30%, reaching 115 in total in 2021. Alternatively, candidates can earn a teaching qualification by completing a one- or two-year postgraduate diploma in education in addition to earning a bachelors degree in another discipline. Egypt falls into the high warning category of the Fund for Peaces 2018 Fragile States Index, in which it is ranked 36 out of 178 countries (1 being the most fragile country and 178 being the most stable). Aside from the thriving educational exchange with both the U.K. and Malaysia, student flows to European countries are likely stimulated by access to scholarship funding. To date, medical programs are six years in length and usually divided into three years of pre-clinical studies followed by three years of clinical studies and a mandatory one-year internship. In 2009, it introduced the Water and Environmental Engineering Program. To switch assessment from rote memorization to analytical skills, test takers are now allowed to bring textbooks and tablets into test centers. Furthermore, Egypt hosts several reputable foreign universities, including the American University of Cairo, the German University in Cairo, the British University in Egypt, and the Universit Franaise dEgypte. Steered by the High Council of Pre-University Education, it is responsible for national examinations, curricula, the development and provision of textbooks, teaching materials, and other matters. International students spend on average between USD$7,000 and USD$14,000 to complete a degree program in Egypt, whereas students in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE), pay anywhere between USD$10,000 and USD$19,000 for an undergraduate degree. In 2016/17, 90% of the total K-12 student population attended public schools and 94% of total HE students attended public universities4. However, total enrollments in private institutions remain relatively small compared with those of other African countries that pursue privatization to accommodate surging demand. Egypt currently has 20 public universities (with about two million students) and 23 private universities (60,000 students). Available from ProQuest One Academic. Egyptian universities represent 13 of the top 100 institutions according to the 2018 QS World University Rankings for the Arab region. University graduates were even guaranteed employment in the public sectoran attempt to make the system less elitist and prevent social unrest among educated youths. However, the Supreme Council of Universities is currently phasing in a new, more integrated five-year curriculum that will be followed by a two-year clinical internship. Among Egypt's more modern and flourishing universities, it is regarded as a forerunner. While most of these private universities were established a long time ago, the government is attempting to turn Egypt into a transnational education hub and attract more foreign branch campuses, notably in New Cairo, Egypts new administrative capital now under construction. uniRank answers this question by publishing the 2023 Egyptian University Ranking of 57 Egyptian higher-education institutions meeting the following uniRank selection criteria: being chartered, licensed or accredited by the appropriate Egyptian higher education-related organization Curricula are fairly standardized and require few if any general education courses; compulsory subjects outweigh electives. President Sisi recently declared 2019 the year of education, and public education spending was increased by 8 percent for the 2018/19 fiscal year. International students spend on average between USD$7,000 and USD$14,000 to complete a degree program in Egypt, whereas students in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE), pay anywhere between USD . A bachelors degree is required to teach for all levels of school education. Egypt - Higher Education - University, Students, Cairo, and Institutes Reid, Donald Malcolm. Egypts control of the Suez Canal and its significance in the Arab-Israeli conflict make the country strategically important, so much so that Egypt continues to receive the second-largest amount of U.S. foreign aid after Israel. A grade average of at least 50 percent of the total mark is generally required for graduation. Tuition-free public higher education and admissions guarantees across the board were also abolished. Public Universities In Egypt Zagazig University has 20 faculties including, the Faculty of Law, Pharmacy, Arts, Human Medicine, and more. As Donald M. Reid writes, "Royalist partisans stressed Fu'ad's founding role, Watanists pointed out Mustafa Kamil's call for a university, and Wafdists emphasized the contributions of Saad Zaghlul, Muhammad Abduh, and Qasim Amin.". Top 50 universities in Egypt ranked by EduRank based on research outputs, non-academic prominence, and alumni influence. Dec 13, 2022 During the schooling year of 2021/2022, the number of enrolled students in public universities in Egypt was over 2.45 million. Egypts tertiary gross enrollment ratio has remained largely stagnant over the past two decades, although it recently increased from 31 percent in 2014 to 34.5 percent in 2016 (for comparison, the gross enrollment ratio stood at 30 percent in 1999). The latter percentage includes students at Al-Azhar schools, which teach a general secondary curriculum that emphasizes Islamic studies. In the ARWU 2020 ranking, the university was ranked 1st in Egypt. In education, overall policies are set at the national level and implemented by local education directorates in the individual governorates. [16] Two decades after the establishment of British rule, education received less than 1 percent of the state budget. The government hopes that foreign branch campuses will enhance the global competitiveness of Egypts education system, expand capacity, and improve the performance of domestic universities by increasing competition. Accreditation is granted for periods of five years during which institutions must continue to submit annual self-assessments. Higher diplomas are usually designed for employment and do not provide access to doctoral programs. Egypt ranks at the bottom of the participating countries - #49 out of 50 countries of grade-4 students in reading, #34 out of 39 countries of grade-8 students in mathematics, and #38 out of 39 countries of grade-8 students in science. While almost 100 percent of general secondary graduates go on to higher education, merely 13.5 percent of technical graduates do. Tuition at the American University in Cairo was $10,000 in 1997. About two-thirds of preparatory school graduates go on to upper-secondary education, which lasts three years (grades 10 to 12) and is not mandatory. Note that student mobility data from different sources such as UNESCO, the Institute of International Education, and the governments of various countries may be inconsistent, in some cases showing substantially different numbers of international students. It has 21 faculties as well as 50 research centers and production units that connect the university to Egyptian society's problems. Many graduates ended up working odd jobs in the informal sector, where most of Egypts working population is employed. PDF Building Capacity of Government Leaders in Egypt The employment guarantee was eventually tabled in the early 1990s under President Mubarak. Air Force 1 x Tiffany & Co. "1837" At present, Egypt has a relatively low inbound mobility ratio of only 2 percent, a figure that is dwarfed by much higher inbound mobility ratios in Persian Gulf monarchies like the UAE and Qatar, which in 2016 had mobility ratios of 49 percent and 38 percent, respectively (UIS). Controversy surrounding Zaydan's publications would later prevent him from taking a teaching post at the university. 240-252, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Faculty of Economics and Political Science Cairo University, http://www.eng.cu.edu.eg/CUFE/History/CairoUniversityShortNote/tabid/81/language/en-US/Default.aspx, http://cu.edu.eg/ar/page.php?pg=contentFront/SubSectionData.php&SubSectionId=29, http://cu.edu.eg/page.php?pg=contentFront/SubSectionData.php&SubSectionId=29, "Egypt's High Administrative Court approves Cairo University decision to ban niqab", "Egypt Bans Niqab for Cairo University Teaching Staff", "Egypt court backs niqab ban on Cairo University staff", "ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities", "Al-Ahram Weekly | Chronicles | Lady lawyer", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cairo_University&oldid=1161554161, Shann, Mary H., and Joseph M. Cronin.
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