This is a list of people associated with the Salem Witch Trials, a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between March 1692 and May 1693. Look up the word 'Patriarchal' in the dictionary. Rather insensitive: Fife council to remove menacing witch mural, Nicola Sturgeon issues apology for historical injustice of witch hunts, Catalonia to pardon up to 1,000 people accused of witchcraft, Early modern witch-hunts left Britain with collective wound, Whythe witch-hunt victims of early modern Britain have come back to haunt us, Women executed 300 years ago as witches in Scotland set to receive pardons, Wolf Witch Giant Fairy review endearing family folk opera with an ageless streak, Country diary: An old, dead elm with a secret I cant shake, Towns like this attract a lot of quirky souls: a visitors guide to Queenslands Scenic Rim, his great-great-grandfather, a Salem judge, Europe executed thousands more witches than America, How to tell if your ancestors were witches, Associated Daughters of Early American Witches. In Salem, 14 of the 19 people found guilty of and executed for witchcraft during that cataclysmic year . Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Without it, there was insufficient proof to condemn any other accused. 2 June 1692: Initial session of the Court of Oyer and Terminer. What did the Puritans think about the separation of church and state? Review the lesson plan. Corwin arrested Philip Englishs wife Mary on April 18, 1692. Understanding the Salem Witch Trials | NEH-Edsitement With the seeds of paranoia planted, more accusations arose, and more people were arrested. In my family none of our children have ever dressed as a witch at Halloween, out of respect for Mary. Describe some reasons why Puritans came to America from Europe. Nineteen died by hanging, one man was crushed to death and five people died in jail. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Mary Warren reverses her statement made in early April and rejoins the accusers. Some twenty years later, the Salem witch trials occurred in 1692-93, culminating in about 72 trials and 20 executions. Rebecca Nurse Homestead, Danvers, Mass, circa 2013. The book detailed an episode of supposed witchcraft involving an Irish washerwoman named Goody Glover. It echoes today, what happens when disinformation spreads and neighbours turn on neighbours. Of them, thirty were found guilty, and nineteen of whom were executed. - Martha Carrier, "I am falsely accused. [26][38][6][23][39], The trial at the Supreme Judicial Court in Salem opened on May 14, 1878. It also ha Rev. Archeological site of the Salem Village Parsonage, where in 1692 the witchcraft hysteria began when a slave from the Caribbean named, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts, List of the oldest buildings in Massachusetts, "Map of the Town of Danvers Salem Village Historic District", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salem_Village_Historic_District&oldid=1160177299, This page was last edited on 14 June 2023, at 21:27. After each statement is read and students are standing in their spots based on levels of agreement, conduct a conversation from those places, so students can physically see where they are. Benjamin Harris, Boston. The touch test was also used to determine guilt or innocence. In the Facebook group Bloodlines of Salem, which has more than 2,000 members, hundreds of cousins commune over allegedly mutual ancestors. She died on the gallows at the age of 70 with three other accused witches. Salem witch trials - Wikipedia 2001: The Massachusetts legislature amends the 1957 apology and officially exonerates five victims not named in the 1711 bill or the 1957 apology: Bridget Bishop, Susannah Martin, Alice Parker, Wilmot Redd and Margaret Scott. From 1656 to 1680 she went to court three times to face charges. If some groups of students finish earlier than others, ask these students to access this petition for bail from accused witches. On October 29, 1692 Phipps prohibited further arrests and released many accused witches. A Boston jury exonerated Mary Webster of Hadley, Mass., but that didnt stop her neighbors from disturbing her. Nineteen of the accused (fourteen women and five men) were hanged. Soon Elizabeth and Abigail became strangely ill, having fits, spouting gibberish, and contorting their bodies into odd positions. This page is not available in other languages. Two hundred people faced charges, and 20 died at the executioner's hand. [29][33] (Later editions would remove this term from Science and Health. Many villagers vowed to drive Parris out, and they stopped contributing to his salary in October 1691. One of many shops in Salem catering to witchcraft tourists. [4] The district was then listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.[1]. The four sessions of the Superior Court of Judicature in 1693, held in Salem Village, Ipswich, Boston, and Charlestown, produced only three convictions in the thirty-one witchcraft trials it conducted. In Connecticut, witch hysteria took hold 45 years before Salem began its mass executions. This can be done individually or with partners, and can also be given as a homework assignment. Scientists have found a clear preponderance of female victims over the years. Over the next weeks, other townspeople come forward and testify that they, too, have been harmed by or had seen strange apparitions. Perhaps the most salient point about witch trials, students quickly come to see, is gender. CTR]" I feel proud that Susannah was clearly a feisty lady I see my mom in her.. BIRTH 12 Feb 1657, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA Welcome to Danvers - Salem Witch Museum Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. The judges? The Salem News, Salem. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Who makes reference to the Bible - the accused, the judges, the accusers, everyone? These conditions were present in 1692 Salem. Douglas Linders Famous American Trials website providesAn Account of the Events in Salemand a host of other links to information about theSalem Witchcraft Trials. What the Salem witches can teach us about how we treat women today By 1715, the law making witchcraft a capital offense was off the books, and the witchcraft hysteria died down. At least five others died in jail. It read The General Court of Massachusetts declares its belief that such proceedings, even if lawful under the Province Charter and the law of Massachusetts as it then was, were and are shocking, and the result of a wave of popular hysterical fear of the Devil in the community. Make sure students follow their individual's role, no matter how small or large, as best they can throughout the process. 1. The district includes an irregular pattern of properties along Centre, Hobart, Ingersoll, and Collins Streets, as far north as Brentwood Circle, and south to Mello Parkway. First Settlers of Amesbury, Massachusetts, 1654, http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/salem/home.html, http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/salem/SALEM.HTM, Wiki List of People of the Salem Witch Trials, 1626: Salem founded by original group of settlers led by. 29-30 June 1692: Rebecca Nurse, Susannah Martin, Sarah Wildes, Sarah Good and Elizabeth Howe tried for witchcraft and condemned. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to analyze why they, and the developments they shaped, are seen as historically significant. Tourism organisations offer holidays to places where witches were murdered. After their trials, 20 people were executed in Salem for witchcraft. The city of Salem planned to construct a respectful memorial at the spot, remembering the victims of mass hysteria at the Salem witch trials. 2016 Salem Witch Trials descendants share thoughts on Proctors Ledge. They would be horrified.. Hannah Cranna, like Susannah Martin and Eunice Cole, was a shrew. [23] Brown appealed the court's ruling, but the appeal was dismissed in November 1878. Green and J. Allen, Boston. People fill the streets on Halloween in Salem, Massachusetts on October 31, 2021. Rhoda Dustin was known as the Witch of Weare, N.H., but lived in an era when witchcraft prosecutions had died down. Explain how a question represents key ideas in the field. 1692 Salem Witch Trial Education | Salem, MA History D1.1.6-8. If you need assistance, please contact the Trial Court Law Libraries. She said he pinched her and threatened to kill her if she didnt touch his Devils book. Philip and Mary English managed to flee to New York until the bloodshed ended. But she was born nearly a century after the witch trials ended, in 1783. Only one of the six "afflicted girls" apologized. It helps, she added, if it confirms something you already believe about yourself, like: Yes! Salem, Massachusetts in 1691 was the home of a Puritan community with a strict moral code. Her execution was delayed. [41], Brown's attorney, Edward Arens, claimed that mesmerism was an acknowledged fact and challenged the demurrer. [9][10] Spofford took one of Glover's classes in metaphysical healing in the early spring of 1875, and graduated in April. Convulsive Ergotism: Another theory first presented in a 1976 article in Science magazine by Dr. Linnda R. Caporael, of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, argued that a disease called convulsive ergotism might have been to blame. Susannahs husband sued the neighbor for slander, and ultimately she was cleared of the charges. What kinds of things were the 'witches' accused of causing to happen? Define what it means, in your own words. . Salem Village was known for its divided population with many internal disputes about property lines, grazing rights, and church privileges. Dozens of people under excruciating religious, civil and family pressures found themselves confessing to being witches. This may be a good take-home activity, in which parents can also be involved. circa 15 February 1692: A local doctor (historically assumed to be Doctor Griggs), attends to the "afflicted" girls, and suggests that witchcraft may be the cause. )[29], Lucretia Brown was a 50-year-old spinster who lived in Ipswich, Massachusetts,[22] a town about 12 miles (19km) northeast of Salem, Massachusetts. Elizabeth Proctor is not hanged because she is pregnant. According to your reading, what did most Europeans think of the North American Landscape? [8][9] Spofford left Lynn to travel out west, but returned to Lynn in 1870 and met Glover. (page 4-A) has her birth info and her marriage. 10 Spine-Chilling & Captivating Facts About Salem, Massachusetts Martha (Barrett) Sparks was accused of witchcraft in witch trials. The historian, who is indirectly related to three accused witches himself, added: Alongside being descended from the Mayflower, witches are highly desirable target or celebrity ancestors. The "hunts" were efforts to identify witches rather than pursuits of individuals who were already thought to be witches. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Salem city, Massachusetts Over 150 people were arrested and imprisoned, with even more accused but not formally pursued by the authorities. Some page levels are currently hidden. Unbeknownst to me I [had] three grandmothers buried in these grounds the whole time.. In Salem and nearby towns, officials began rounding up suspected witches even before Gov. "(FARNAM (Farnham)) Sarah, and Benjamin Abbott, Apr. So obviously, being a woman in Salem, Massachusetts during the infamous witch trials was extra perilous (and it was even perilous for men four of the 19 people who were convicted and hanged were male), but the world you had to live in was already extra perilous, so it was sort of a double whammy of suckiness.There were the bitterly cold winters, the failing crops, and the political strife . The Puritans believed disturbing witches beating or restraining them prevented them from casting spells. In 1706 she stood up in church and said that she was extremely sorry, and felt as though she was truly taken by the devil. And it is my face, and yours, Danforth! 30 April 1692: Several girls accuse former Salem minister, 4 May 1692: George Burroughs arrested in Wells, Maine, 7 May 1692: George Burroughs is returned to Salem and placed in jail. Ask students to do the following as a homework assignment: Find your assigned person on the website 'Important Persons in the Salem Court Records' and write five sentences about him or her answering some of these questions, or similar questions that you come up with on your own: If time allows, have students read Words About the Word 'Witch', available via the EDSITEment-reviewed Digital History website. Prodded by Parris and others, the girls named their tormentors: Sarah Good, a poor woman; Sarah Osbourn, an elderly woman; and Tituba, a slave who had told them stories involving Vudou beliefs. Stress: Stress was certainly present in 1692 Salem. [15] Glover and Eddy soon married, and Spofford was asked to help arrange the ceremony. What is a 'covenant'? A lock icon ( Ask them to support their reasons based on evidence they've learned in their study of the event. Arianna, MacNeill Martha Emerson is arrested and examined by Judge Gedney. 1949 The Devil in Massachusetts. These people are noted with explanations in the list below. Causes Salem Village, Massachusetts, was established in the late 1630s when a group of farmers moved five miles from Salem Town. This article was amended on 29 October 2021. The story takes place in Salem Village, Massachusetts in 1692. 9 September 1692: Martha Corey, Mary Easty, Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator, Dorcas Hoar, and Mary Bradbury tried and condemned. The now famous list of "Salem Witches",or the 19 vicitms who were excucuted during the Salem Witchcraft Trials between June 10, 1692 and September 22, 1692 are: A list of Individuals accused of Witchcraft in 1692 and the town they were from: The fact is, only Salem Town Of this list of acussed persons, the following were residents of Salem Town: Guiding Questions What was life like in Puritan New England? 1628 Massachusetts Bay Company Arrives 2002 The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-To-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege. The central figure in this 1876 illustration of the courtroom is usually identified as Mary Walcott. To what extent do the historic records show that the accused were innocent until proven guilty? Mather's account, describing the symptoms of witchcraft, was widely read and discussed throughout Puritan New England and just happened to be in the meager library of Reverend Samuel Parris. Did wealthy people tend to spend a lot of money? c.2 June 1692: Soon after Bridget Bishop's trial, Nathaniel Saltonstall resigns from the court, dissatisfied with its proceedings. The Salem witch trials left a lesson for the future, a caution for the outcome of unbridled religious fanaticism and over enthusiasm about the supernatural. In the September 7, 2015 issue of the New Yorker, Stacy Schiffs article, The Witches of Salem: Diabolical doings in a Puritan village, says In 1641, when the colonists established a legal code, the first capital crime was idolatry. [13][14] Spofford even distributed handbills alongside Glover to promote the book. [20][21] Eddy then sued Spofford for unpaid tuition, but lost the suit. Some academics suggest the revival is a by-product of far-right attacks on womens rights. DEATH 1708 (aged 5051), Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA The second was witchcraft. NCSS.D2.His.4.6-8. Massachusetts), after his nine-year-old daughter, Betty, and . 17 September 1692: Margaret Scott, Wilmott Redd, Samuel Wardwell, Mary Parker, Abigail Faulkner, Rebecca Eames, Mary Lacy, Ann Foster, and Abigail Hobbs tried and condemned. [19][24][25] Chapter V of the first edition of Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures was titled "Animal Magnetism Exposed", and explained how the mind can cure itself but also harm others ("mind crime"). January 1693: 49 of the 52 surviving people brought into court on witchcraft charges are released because their arrests were based on "spectral evidence. She confirmed it through online and paper archives. The True Legal Horror Story of the Salem Witch Trials Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. John Howard, of Rowley - A laborer thought to have been related to Elizabeth (Jackson) Howe, who was hanged on 19 July 1692 for witchcraft. Biography Analyze multiple factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. What was the center of public and religious life in New England? (Read more about Hannah Cranna here. Lol.. Two hundred (perhaps a few more) were charged in what historians now believe was a massive case of petty jealousies and score settling. You should never confess to something of which you are not guilty. The Salem witch trials are a defining example of intolerance and injustice in American history. [40] Mary Baker Eddy and 21 other witnesses traveled to Salem to testify against Spofford. The late seventeenth century also saw a increase in the number of black slaves in New England, which further unsettled the existing social order. Define the word 'caricature' and explain how it relates to the Puritans. Have students write a story, letter, or diary entry from the perspective of one of the afflicted. They should begin with their individual person that they researched (see Activity 2). Although legally part of Salem Town, from the 1660s they began petitioning for independence. - The city is the location of the witch trials that took place in the 1690s and is considered a Mecca for modern . But recently, those who are descended from the accused witches have claimed the connection with pride. In fact, the hallucinogenic drug LSD is a derivative of ergot. What was the document about? On September 22, 1692, the last eight alleged witches were hanged. eNotes Editorial, 13 Aug. 2009, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-was-approx-population-village-which-abigail-95825.
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