Illinois Georgia 78 Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Mining, Land & Water, Coal Regulatory Program, Coal Mining in Alaska, accessed February 20, 2023. Alaska ranked second, after Hawaii, for the largest share of petroleum-fired electricity generation in 2022. 69 Poux, Sabine, "Environmental regulators to give Alaska LNG pipeline another look," KTOO (July 9, 2021). Alaska's industrial sector accounts for almost three-fifths of the state's energy use, followed by the transportation sector at one-fourth, the commercial sector at about one-tenth, and the residential sector at about one-twelfth. New Mexico How many are Alaskans? 41 Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Division of Spill Prevention and Response, Prevention Preparedness and Response, 30 Years after the Exxon Valdez, accessed February 19, 2023. TAPS is one of the world's largest pipeline systems. The Willow Project explained: Why Biden approved Alaska oil drilling 112 Alaska Energy Authority, Eva Creek Wind Turbines, accessed February 21, 2023. 35 Alyeska Pipeline Service Co., Historic Throughput, accessed February 19, 2023. On June 11, 2009 TransCanada announced it had formed an agreement with ExxonMobil to work together in bringing the gas to market. Massachusetts The Alaska Pipeline | American Experience | PBS Small diesel-fueled generators also produce electricity in many of the state's isolated communities.50,51,52 Three out of 10 state households rely on fuel oil, kerosene, or propane for heating.53. 148 Resource Development Council for Alaska, Alaska's Forest Industry, Facts & Economic Impact, accessed February 23, 2023. Upon pipeline start up there was a computerized control system, but it was a lot more primitive in that it used mechanical relay switches and vacuum tubes, Malvik said. To see job opportunities for Alyeska and its contractor partners, please visit our Employment section. [10][11] On August 27, 2008, Palin signed a bill into law giving the state of Alaska authority to award TransCanada Corp. 500 million dollars in seed money and a license to build and operate the $26-billion pipeline to transport natural gas from the North Slope to the Lower 48, through Canada. 102 Alaska Energy Authority, 2021 Report to Alaskans, p. 11-15. TAPS crosses landheld by a variety of owners, including the federal government, the State of Alaska, and private owners. How long does it take for oil to travel from Pump Station 1 in Prudhoe Bay to Valdez? Alaska Pipeline Chronology | American Experience | PBS Kentucky Alaska 83 U.S. EIA, Annual Coal Report 2021 (October 18, 2022), Table 1, Coal Production and Number of Mines by State and Mine Type, 2021 and 2020. We havent firmly landed on that number because were still studying it, Malvik said. Building an LNG facility would not work in the North Slope as there is only a 3-month window for tankers to move the gas. By Lois Parshley Photographs by Acacia Johnson Ice. Northern Mariana Islands 37 Alyeska Pipeline Service Co., Trans Alaska Pipeline System Flow Assurance Overview (April 2021), slide 4. 3401, June 1, 2021. United States Now, pipeline controllers sit in a quiet room filled with massive monitors. Missouri Alabama 82 Flores, Romeo M., Gary D. Stricker, and Scott A. Kinney, Alaska Coal Geology, Resources, and Coalbed Methane Potential, U.S. Geological Survey, DDS-77 (2005), Introduction. 115 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors (thousand megawatthours), annual, Alaska, 2019-22. Tools The construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System included over 800 miles (1,300 km) of oil pipeline, 12 pump stations, and a new tanker port. In the United States, three competing applications were filed with the Federal Power Commission to construct a natural gas pipeline from Prudhoe Bay. PDF Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Infographic - Bureau of Land Management Arkansas We have answers! Utah Oil pumped from the ground naturally contains water. 95 Brehmer, Elwood, "Alaska electric utilities submit long-sought plan for a Railbelt grid planning group," Anchorage Daily News (March 30, 2022). New York 29 U.S. EIA, "Development of Alaska's ANWR would increase U.S. crude oil production after 2030," Today in Energy (June 14, 2018). 800 miles. 125 DeMarban, Alex, "Large solar array means 2 Northwest Alaska villages can turn off diesel power for hours a day," Anchorage Daily News (May 22, 2022). Oregon DETAILS: THE PIPELINE ITSELF The 48-inch diameter pipeline crosses three mountain ranges as well as forests, rivers, and plains. North Carolina 45 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C15, Petroleum Consumption Estimates, Total and per Capita, Ranked by State, 2020. 63 Alaska Gasline Development Corporation, Alaska LNG, LNG Facility, accessed February 20, 2023. With only about 550,000 barrels entering the pipeline per day, the oil gets colder much faster. 119 Alaska Energy Authority, About Biomass, accessed February 22, 2023. 60 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, annual, Alaska, 2019-22. 65 Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Division of Oil & Gas, Pipeline Projects, Alaska LNG GTP-Mainline-LF, accessed February 20, 2023. 96 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C17, . Virginia Michigan 104 Alaska Energy Authority, Renewable Energy Atlas of Alaska (June 2019), Renewable Portfolio Standards, p. 20. Theyve already done the exploration. Wisconsin The exclusion of those additionalsites reduced the size of the 200-well project by about 40% andeliminated the need for 11 miles of road, 20 miles of pipelines and 133 acres of gravel. 123 Alaska Energy Authority, Renewable Energy Atlas of Alaska (June 2019), Solar, p. 14-15. The administration was convinced the courts would have blocked an outright rejection of the Willow project and potentially imposed fines on the government, said the official, who spoke about the White Houses considerationson the condition of anonymity. Multiple interconnection points along the pipeline will provide for in-state gas distribution to Alaskans. Learn more about the pipeline in the TAPS overview section and the TAPS Facts section. California Gleason struck down the project under the National Environmental Policy Act, citing issues with the approval process and inadequate consideration of the full-scale climate consequences. 71 Dick, Jacob, "Alaska Governor Ready to Unlock' North Slope Natural Gas to Power LNG, Hydrogen Exports to Asia," Natural Gas Intelligence (January 26, 2023). This makes up about 20 per cent of the domestically produced crude oil, or about 10 per cent of the total consumption of the United States. The pumps require 13,500 horsepower each to move the crude oil through at this rate. Michigan Ohio Kansas 42 U.S. EIA, Refinery Capacity Report (June 21, 2022), Table 3, Capacity of Operable Petroleum Refineries by State as of January 1, 2022. Talk of a pipeline peaked during the 1973 OPEC oil embargo and several companies came out in favor of large pipeline projects. Rhode Island How many rivers and streams does TAPS cross? 122 Alaska Energy Authority, Fish Oil & Biodiesel, accessed February 22, 2023. More than half of the timber harvested in Alaska comes from native corporations' land.148 The native corporations share about 70% of the revenue earned from timber, oil, natural gas, coal, minerals, and other natural resources in proportion to their native populations. The remainder is buried underground. Ohio 70 Bradner, Tim, "New analysis of emissions gives Alaska new sales tool for big Alaska LNG Project," Mat-Su Valley Frontiersman (October 11, 2021). Follow the blue line and the oils going to tank five today, Malvik said. ahillman (at) alaskapublic (dot) org|907.550.8447 | About Anne. Maine the Alaska Gas Inducement Act, adopted by Alaska Legislature in 2007. What weve designed the test loop at Tulsa to do is simulate as closely as we can, if I was a drop of oil going from pump one to Valdez, what temperatures would I see, what terrain types would I see, Malvik said. Approximately how long is the Alaska pipeline and where does it start and end? In addition, the Foothills Pipeline consortium pursued a competing Mackenzie Valley Pipeline, starting at the Mackenzie Delta and also running along the river valley to Alberta. The amount of recoverable oil in the field is more than double that of the next largest field in the United States by acreage (the East Texas Oil Field), while the largest by reserves is the Permian Basin (North America).The field was operated by BP; partners were ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips until August . Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. West Virginia During the peak of construction, over 28,000 people were employed by . Most of Alaskas natural gas withdrawals are reinjected into oil reservoirs to maintain crude oil production rates. 111 U.S. EIA, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (based on Form EIA-860M as a supplement to Form EIA-860), Inventory of Operating Generators as of December 2022, Plant State: Alaska, Technology: Onshore Wind Turbine. North Dakota 47 U.S. Census, State Population Totals: 2010-2020, Tables, Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the Nation and States, Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019; April 1, 2020; and July 1, 2020. With a daily capacity of 3.3 billion cubic feet, multiple compressor stations along the pipeline will help carry natural gas from the North Slope to Southcentral Alaska. Massachusetts 33 U.S. EIA, Crude Oil Production, Annual-thousand barrels per day, Alaska, 1973-2022. California Thawing permafrost threatens to . 134 Richter, Alexander, "State of Alaska seeks land nomination for potential geothermal lease sale," Think Geoenergy (August 20, 2018). Wisconsin Its extremely mellow during a normal day as the controllers try to keep the oil flowing at a steady state. ANCHORAGE, Alaska - The operator of the 800-mile trans-Alaska pipeline says it has received government approval to restart it, three days after a leak was found near a pump station at Prudhoe Bay. Scraper pigs, which help clean the pipe, are run every 7-14 days depending on need. Hailed as a marvel of engineering when it opened in 1977, the pipeline is a complex system of pipes and pump stations that last year sent 212 million barrels of crude 800 miles from the North. They want to see it go to market. She says studying the technical problem is the best solution to the low flow issue. Hawaii By David Hasemyer, Inside Climate News. The compromise that passed the Inflation Reduction Act has Alaskans braced for catastrophe. 120 U.S. Census Bureau, House Heating Fuel, Table B25040, 2021 ACS 1-Year Estimates Detailed Tables, Alaska. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. Idaho percent of are Alaskans and about 20 percent are Alaska Native people. What temperature is the oil when it is put into TAPS? Where thaw-unstable permafrost exists, problems associated with melting permafrost were avoided by placing the pipeline above ground on an elevated support system known as Vertical Support Members (VSM). Hawaii Check out our collection of FAQs below. Virginia Lois Epstein is a petroleum engineer with the Wilderness Society and vice president of the Pipeline Safety Trust. 108 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Remote Areas of Alaska: Affordable and Reliable Options for Meeting Energy Needs and Reducing Emissions (September 2020), p. 2-3, 7-9. After being told innumerable times that maybe she asked too many questions, Anne Hillman decided to pursue a career in journalism. The state's oil output peaked at 2 million barrels per day in 1988, and has declined steadily since then as the state's oil fields matured.21,22 In recent decades, Alaska experienced relatively warmer temperatures, and for longer periods of time. Learn how the Trans-Alaska Pipeline was conceived and built in the 1970s in this video segment adapted from AMERICAN EXPERIENCE. Congress adopted the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Act of 1977,[6] and Carter selected the project sponsored by Northwest to the exclusion of the other two projects. 152 Arctic Slope Regional Corporation, Operations, Petroleum Refining & Marketing, accessed February 23, 2023. History Shortly after the oil from Alaska's North Slope began flowing to market through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, the Permanent Fund was created by an amendment to the Alaska Constitution. Montana Wyoming The major operators on the North Slope dont want to leave the crude in the ground. When Atlantic Richfield prospectors struck oil at Prudhoe Bay early in 1968, they stumbled upon the largest oil field ever discovered in North America . The James W. Dalton Highway, usually referred to as the Dalton Highway (and signed as Alaska Route 11), is a 414-mile (666 km) road in Alaska.It begins at the Elliott Highway, north of Fairbanks, and ends at Deadhorse (an unincorporated community within the CDP of Prudhoe Bay) near the Arctic Ocean and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Fields.Once called the North Slope Haul Road (a name by which it is . Of Alyeskas workforce. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). With oil production at lower levels, how long will the pipeline be viable? South Dakota 143 "The 2022 Top 49ers: Alaskan-Owned Companies Ranked by Gross Revenue," Alaska Business (October 2022). Washington Solved Approximately how long is the Alaska pipeline and - Chegg South Carolina 130 Alaska Energy Authority, Renewable Energy Atlas of Alaska (June 2019), p. 8-9. throughput in 2020 was about 480,000 barrels. Its recoverable coal reserves rank 13th among the states.13 Alaska's many rivers offer some of the best hydroelectric power potential in the nation.14 Large swaths of the Alaskan coastline have significant wind energy resources, and the state's many volcanic areas offer geothermal energy potential.15,16 Alaska's total energy demand is among the lowest one-fourth of the states.17 However, with its harsh winters, energy-intensive oil and natural gas industries, and small population, the state's per capita total energy consumption is the second-highest in the nation, after Louisiana. He takes me on a tour of the backrooms of the pipelines Operations Control Center in Anchorage. Alaska, the largest U.S. state, is one-fifth the size of the Lower 48 states, and, with its Aleutian Island chain, is as wide as the Lower 48 states from east to west.1 It is the only U.S. state with land north of the Arctic Circle, and it has the highest mountains and longest coastline of any state.2 Alaska's winters are frequently severe, but its climate varies significantly from north to south and from winter to summer, particularly in the interior of the state, where temperatures range from -30F in winter to near 100F in summer.3 Large areas of Alaska remain uninhabited.
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