10 "'The high priest, the one among his brothers who has had the anointing oil poured on his head and who has been ordained to wear the priestly garments, must not let his hair become unkempt[ b] or tear his clothes. Hebrews 10:19-22 ESV / 16 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. In our efforts to maintain the crucial distinctions drawn by the cross of Christ, we may neglect to give due attention to the many similarities which exist between the former Aaronic priesthood and the priesthood of all believers today. The writer to the Hebrews makes much of the superiority of Christ and of His priesthood, after the order of Melchizedek. And how do you see it now? 6-9), Bull to be offered as a sin offering (vv. . For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin. The service which is to result from the cleansing accomplished by our Great High Priest is a priestly service. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. The purpose of these stones is given in verse 30: and Aaron shall carry the judgment of the sons of Israel over his heart before the LORD continually (Exod. He wants Gods promise to be present with His people. In Deuteronomy Moses fails to enter into the land, due to his sin, and thus even the greatest leader the nation has yet known does not enter Canaan. The words of Jeremiah the son of Hilkiah, of the priests who were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin. But you and your sons with you shall attend to your priesthood for everything concerning the altar and inside the veil, and you are to perform service. But the bull of the sin offering and the goat of the sin offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the holy place, shall be taken outside the camp, and they shall burn their hides, their flesh, and their refuse in the fire. When he finishes atoning for the holy place and the tent of meeting and the altar, he shall offer the live goat. For the Levites have no portion among you, because the priesthood of the Lord is their inheritance. Phinehas. (D) 15For we do not have a high priest(E) who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are(F)yet he did not sin. This had to do with taking away the iniquity of the holy things which the sons of Israel consecrated, so that they may be accepted before the LORD (v. 38). and make atonement for the holy sanctuary, and he shall make atonement for the tent of meeting and for the altar. 8. The Priests | Bible.org For many Christians, a study of the priesthood in the Book of Leviticus should emphasize the differences between that priesthood and the priesthood of all believers today. The Clothes for the High Priest -(Exodus 39.1-7)The Lord said to Moses: -Send for your brother Aaron and his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. So the plague on the sons of Israel was checked (Num. Thus, human hopelessness is the basis for biblical hope. Exod. Here is the critical difference between the hope which the world offers me and the true hope which God offers. Two things explain the change, and they are at the very heart of the Book of Leviticus: loving God and loving men. Aaron also was to wear a breastpiece of judgment (vv. One bull, two rams, basket of unleavened bread brought to tent of meeting (vv. ver. List From the Exodus to Solomon's Temple The following lineage appears in 1 Chronicles 5:30-31 : Aaron Eleazar, son of Aaron [1] Phinehas, son of Eleazar Abishua, son of Phinehas The Samaritans insert Sashai as the son of Abishua and father of Bukki. There are a number of principles of priesthood to be found in the Book of Leviticus which apply to both Old and New Testament priests. 2 pages. (3) Priests must not do anything which dulls their sense of judgment or their grasp of the significance of what they are doing (vv. At the beginning of our text, in chapter 8, Moses was the prominent figure, as he has been throughout the account of the exodus. The priest who is the highest among his brothers, on whose head the anointing oil has been poured and who has been consecrated to wear the garments, shall not uncover his head nor tear his clothes; Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of the Lord their God and the words of Haggai the prophet, as the Lord their God had sent him. As we study the Aaronic priesthood, we should be overcome with gratitude to God for the better priesthood which Christ has inaugurated, and be motivated to continue in grace, rather than to fall into works. In the Old Testament, the High Priest made an atoning sacrifice for the sins of the people on the Day of Atonement. The entire Pentateuch, I repeat, is the record of human failure, much more than of human success. Exodus 28:41. From the moralities of the common people we have now to pass to the morality of the priestly class. Nadab and Abihu were the oldest of Aarons four sons (cf. Due to the sinfulness of these priests provision had to be made to cover their own sins, so that they would not die (cf. With his finger he shall sprinkle some of the blood on it seven times and cleanse it, and from the impurities of the sons of Israel consecrate it. 1-25), but not exclusively so, for the people have a role to play as well (cf. 28:36-39). Thus, for example, the distinction between laity and clergy was maintained. Anyone who wants to risk their life in such occupations has my full support. Verse Concepts. If the Aaronic priesthood was plagued by the imperfection of its priests, the priesthood inaugurated by our Lord is marked by the perfection and the holiness of Jesus Christ, in whom there was no sin. Before we consider these there are several New Testament principles which will guide us in differentiating between the Aaronic priesthood of Leviticus and the priesthood which is described in the New Testament. While at the end of chapter 9 fire came down from heaven, consuming what was left of the peoples sacrifice, at the beginning of chapter 10 fire came down from heaven, consuming two of Israels priests. Being in close proximity to God brings with it correspondingly high standards of conduct. Source: The Banner of Truth (NRC), 1980. 16-18). When you are approaching the battle, the priest shall come near and speak to the people. 19-28), Second ram offered as an ordination offering (vv. William C. Lamain The need for the High Priest in the Old Testament illustrated the need for a Mediator. Leviticus 8 portrays the fulfillment of Gods commands pertaining to the ordination of Aaron and his sons, as detailed in Exodus chapter 29. It is as though an unsinkable ship was launched, and at the first instant it struck the water it sank. Ephesians 6:10-20). So Solomon dismissed Abiathar from being priest to the Lord, in order to fulfill the word of the Lord, which He had spoken concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh. I chose your father out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up to my altar, to burn incense, and to wear an ephod in my presence. And it shall be on Aarons forehead, and Aaron shall take away [bear, cf. This speaks of a life of separation from sin; a life of holiness in all aspects, as Christ alone lived during his entire life. I think this is a very helpful insight. 8-11), and then Moses gave further instructions about the eating of the sacrifices (vv. They needed a priest; One who could "draw near" to that infinitely Holy One. Leviticus 9 changes the focus from Moses to Aaron. Therefore it was necessary for the copies of the things in the heavens to be cleansed with these, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. Because of the tragic events of the day and the inauguration of his two younger sons, Aaron felt that eating of the sin offering of the people would have been inappropriate. With whom You contended at the waters of Meribah; But at the evening offering I arose from my humiliation, even with my garment and my robe torn, and I fell on my knees and stretched out my hands to the, Then it came about after the plague, that the, Take a census of all the congregation of the sons of Israel from twenty years old and upward, by their fathers households, whoever is able to go out to war in Israel., if the anointed priest sins so as to bring guilt on the people, then let him offer to the, Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of the. 10:21-25, emphasis mine). This shall be a permanent statute for you: in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall humble your souls and not do any work, whether the native, or the alien who sojourns among you; for it is on this day that atonement shall be made for you to cleanse you; you will be clean from all your sins before the Lord. Moses exemplifies the change which God wants to see in all of us. Immediately thereafter, God gave Aaron instructions concerning drinking while on duty (vv. For the Law appoints men as high priests who are weak, but the word of the oath, which came after the Law, appoints a Son, made perfect forever. c. 11th century BCE) was, according to the Book of Samuel, a priest and a judge of the Israelites in the city of Shiloh, ancient Israel.When Hannah came to Shiloh to pray for a son, Eli initially accused her of drunkenness, but when she protested . Many denominations and cults err here. On these two stones were engraved the names of the sons of Israel. The whole ram had to be offered, as Christ offered His whole Life. Of Levi he said,Let Your Thummim and Your Urim belong to Your godly man,Whom You proved at Massah,With whom You contended at the waters of Meribah; But at the evening offering I arose from my humiliation, even with my garment and my robe torn, and I fell on my knees and stretched out my hands to the Lord my God; Now those who were to camp before the tabernacle eastward, before the tent of meeting toward the sunrise, are Moses and Aaron and his sons, performing the duties of the sanctuary for the obligation of the sons of Israel; but the layman coming near was to be put to death. The former priests, on the one hand, existed in greater numbers because they were prevented by death from continuing. Now listen, Joshua the high priest, you and your friends who are sitting in front of youindeed they are men who are a symbol, for behold, I am going to bring in My servant the Branch. 14Therefore, since we have a great high priest(A) who has ascended into heaven,[a](B) Jesus the Son of God,(C) let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. 13:9-17). But the greatest among you shall be your servant. The ceremonial laws of washings and cleansings, the sacrifices, the feast days, the tabernacle and its furniture, and the priesthood are all signs and types of Christ. God spoke directly to Aaron, rather than to speak to him through Moses (as He does in vv. Exod. Leviticus 21 NIV - Rules for Priests - The LORD said to - Bible Gateway Exodus 28:1. The chapter concludes with a very interesting account of Moses protest concerning the uneaten goat of the sin offering, which was successfully answered by Aaron. This Aaron, who is now honored by being appointed as Israels first high priest, is the same man who seemed to be, at best, a sort of tag along helper of Moses. When a goat was offered for a sin offering, the breast which was a wave offering was to be eaten by the priests. Aaron was from the tribe of Levi, one of the 12 sons of Jacob . (G) 16Let us then approach(H) Gods throne of grace with confidence,(I) so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. 20. Entering God's Holy Presence (Exodus 40:1-38) | Bible.org Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful; and let us consider how to stimulate one another to love and good deeds, not forsaking our own assembling together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another; and all the more, as you see the day drawing near (Heb. For since He Himself was tempted in that which He has suffered, He is able to come to the aid of those who are tempted. The significant fact here is that Aaron has come into his own, and that even Moses had to recognize his position and his wisdom in the decision he had reached and the actions which followed it. And so, he must sacrifice a young bull that has nothing wrong with it. Old Testament Priests & Priesthood Barnes' Bible Charts n Definition: A priest is one authorized to perform the sacred rites of a religion, especially a mediator between man and God." (Webster) n The origin of dedicated priest s is uncertain. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! And Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine; now he was a priest of God Most High. 19:6). The High-Priest: His Clothes The Clothing of the High Priest Christ Himself answered the Jews saying, "Search the scriptures; (which was only the Old Testament at that time) for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me." These men were privileged to accompany Moses and their father, along with others, to Mount Sinai, where they participated in the covenant meal with God (cf. As I follow Aarons logic, he is saying that it was probably on this very day that Nadab and Abihu were stuck down by God for their sin, and it was also on this day when Eleazar and Ithamar were required to offer a sin offering for themselves, just as Aaron and his two oldest sons had done as recorded in chapter 9. In Leviticus chapter 10, where the death of Nadab and Abihu are recorded, the Mosaic Covenant has just been instituted, along with the tabernacle and the Aaronic priesthood. Simply finding others who agree with us and will join us in disobedience is not sufficient reason for disobeying God. "Speak to Aaron and to his sons, saying, 'Thus you shall bless the sons of Israel. If these two priests, Nadab and Abihu were so sinful as to be struck dead by God, how could anything they or any other sinful priest did bring people to perfection? Exodus 28 CEV - The Clothes for the High Priest - Bible Gateway Much like Paul, who was a persecutor of the church, and then came, by Gods grace, to be a great apostle to the church, Aaron, a hindrance to Moses and Israel, now becomes her spiritual leader. Amen (Rev. Aaron, the brother of Moses, was appointed as the first one by God. The Old Testament priests were those who drew near, and were those who had to be washed in order to carry out their priestly duties. A robe speaks of authority; it is a kingly dress. Like. He shall bathe his body with water in a holy place and put on his clothes, and come forth and offer his burnt offering and the burnt offering of the people and make atonement for himself and for the people. He shall take a firepan full of coals of fire from upon the altar before the, He shall put the incense on the fire before the. Chapters 8-10 of the Book of Leviticus describe the origin and the ordination of the Aaronic priesthood. (If you're a human, don't change the following field), The High-Priest: His Consecration and Duties, The Christian has to live in this world, but he must draw all his resources from outside of the world. The meat was missing, and Moses seems to have been angered at the thought that these two sons had also disobeyed Gods instructions, and that they, too, might be smitten for their sin. The first question which we must ask, as we seek to discover the meaning of these chapters, is, What did this mean to the ancient Israelites, who first read this divinely inspired account, penned by Moses? I believe that the Israelites would have been impressed with several truths. It is to be a sabbath of solemn rest for you, that you may humble your souls; it is a permanent statute. Then he shall offer up in smoke the fat of the sin offering on the altar. But now take courage, Zerubbabel, declares the, Then he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the. 31-34), Moses instructs Aaron and sons concerning the eating of the ordination ram (vv. The goat shall bear on itself all their iniquities to a solitary land; and he shall release the goat in the wilderness. This week, Jerry Soderberg suggested to me that this incident is similar to that found in the New Testament Book of Acts, chapter 5, in which Ananias and Sapphira were struck dead by God for lying to the church (and thus to the Holy Spirit) about their contribution to the church.
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