The resulting eight years of warfare devastated the country and cost up to 20 million Chinese lives by the time of Japans defeat in 1945. China is bordered by 14 countries -- Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Burma, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Mongolia, and Russia. Physiographically, there are five major regions of Asia. Regions of China Quiz Information. However, West Asia does have several points of access to large bodies of water, including the Black Sea, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, Red Sea, Caspian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and the Aegean Sea. The above map represents the East Asian country of China, the world's most populous nation. and then the Zhou (1046-221 B.C) dynasties. There are currently 22 provinces administered by China and 1 that is claimed but not administered ( Taiwan ). The 23 Provinces in the Country of China - ThoughtCo With more than 4,000 years of recorded history, China is one of the few existing countries that also flourished economically and culturally in the earliest stages of world civilization. More About East Asia East Asia, one of the five regions of Asia, is located east of Central Asia, with its eastern border running along the East China Sea. This page was last updated on February 25, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Panjin Red Beach, China Unique Places In The World, Pentagonal Mart, China Unique Places around the World, Wulingyuan, China - Unique Places around the World, Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China, 7 Best Small Towns to Visit in Pennsylvania, The Best Small Towns to Retire in West Virginia, These Small Towns In New Hampshire Come Alive In Summer. It recently overtook the economy of the European Union in 2021. )transmission/distribution losses: 333.01 billion kWh (2019 est. )consumption: 6,875,088,640,000 kWh (2019 est. ", "Challenging Myths about China's One-Child Policy", "The Astonishing Population Averted by China's Birth Restrictions: Estimates, Nightmares, and Reprogrammed Ambitions", "Shortage of girls forces China to criminalize selective abortion", "Communiqu of the Seventh National Population Census (No. their way. Tours, Loyalty The region is divided into 12 prefecture-level divisions. Famous for the native cooking styles of the Yellow Mountains (Huangshan) region of China, Anhui cuisine features anelaborate choice of wild ingredients and the strict control of heat and cooking time. )$248.836 billion (2020 est. All About Chinese Wine Wine culture is relatively new in China but in a short period of time it grew to be the 5th largest wine consumer in the world. )permanent pasture: 41.8% (2018 est. The region covers around 2.415 million square miles and has a population of 290 million. ), improved: urban: 97.3% of populationrural: 91.5% of populationtotal: 95.1% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.7% of populationrural: 8.5% of populationtotal: 4.9% of population (2020 est. Cantonese cuisine tends to be mild. Central Asia played an essential role in the transportation of goods between China and Europe during the Silk Road trading era. )2.24% (2020 est. There is also notable Japanese influence in Taiwan food. China is divided into 23 provinces, 22 of which are controlled by the People's Republic of China (PRC). "Five Years of China's WTO Membership: EU and US Perspectives on China's Compliance with Transparency Commitments and the Transitional Review Mechanism". "Autonomous region" is the common English name for the Chinese zzhq, meaning an area with greater levels of self-government to accommodate minority groups. Ningxia has abundant mineral resources with a proven deposit of 34 different minerals. ), maize, rice, vegetables, wheat, sugar cane, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons, sweet potatoes, world leader in gross value of industrial output; mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizer; consumer products (including footwear, toys, and electronics); food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, railcars and locomotives, ships, aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites, 791.383 million (2021 est. China Highlights tailor-makes China tours to help travelers discover ACP - The two-way feedback mechanism between unfavorable meteorological )6.616 (2018 est. )industry: 40.5% (2017 est. Its 56 ethnic groups, five distinct geographic regions, and 26 provinces mean that no facet of Chinese culture is monolithic and that includes its food. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 122 (2021 est. The 5 autonomous regions are: Guangxi, Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia), Ningxia, Xinjiang Uygur and Xizang (Tibet). )forest: 22.3% (2018 est. ), $17,600 (2021 est. This article will take a look at those divisions. )$3.357 trillion (31 December 2020 est. Regions of China Quiz - PurposeGames Japan occupied much of northeastern China in the early 1930s, and then launched a full-scale invasion of the country in 1937. ), total subscriptions: 1.73 billion (2021 est. Covers: Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Zhejiang, Shenyang With an area of 9.6 million sq. Marine-side neighbors include eight countries -- North Korea, Korea, Japan, Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. We're a passionate team of one hundred avid travelers who love to share our The provinces are traceable in their current form to the Tang dynasty (618907 ce). The country is divided into 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities, and 2 special administrative regions. )note: officially atheist, 0-14 years: 16.48% (male 124,166,174/female 108,729,429)15-64 years: 69.4% (male 504,637,819/female 476,146,909)65 years and over: 14.11% (2023 est.) Cantonese is the most widely served style of Chinese cuisine in the world. West Asia is located between Central Asia and Africa, south of Eastern Europe. Author of, Professor of Political Science; William Davidson Professor of Business Administration; Research Associate, Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Much of Chinas cultural development has been accomplished with relatively little outside influence, the introduction of Buddhism from India constituting a major exception. Five Dynasties | Chinese History, Imperial China, 907-960 CE Beijing Covers: Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaan'xi, Shandong, Shan'xi, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Chongqing, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet Guangzhou Covers: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan Shanghai Covers: Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Zhejiang Shenyang Covers: Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, and Liaoning Wuhan The island province of Taiwan, which has been under separate administration since 1949, is discussed in the article Taiwan. In March 2018, the PRCs National Peoples Congress passed an amendment abolishing presidential term limits, opening the door for XI to seek a third five-year term in 2023, which he ultimately secured. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2021 est. Protests flare overnight Despite calls from top officials for patience to allow time for the justice system to run its course, a sizable number of people across France remain shocked and angry . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Asia consists of 48 countries, three of which are trans-continental. The map can be dowloaded, printed, and used for map-pointing activities or coloring. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )imports of goods and services: -18.4% (2017 est. )female: 1.7% (2020 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 56 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 2,890annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 436,183,969 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 611,439,830 (2018) mt-km, 510note: paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the typical length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.), 23note: unpaved runways have a surface composition such as grass or packed earth and are most suited to the operation of light aircraft; unpaved runways are usually short, often less than 1,000 m (3,280 ft.) in length; airports with unpaved runways often lack facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control, 76,000 km gas, 30,400 km crude oil, 27,700 km refined petroleum products, 797,000 km water (2018), total: 150,000 km (2021) 1.435-m gauge (100,000 km electrified); 104,0000 traditional, 40,000 high-speed, total: 5.2 million km (2020)paved: 4.578 million km (2020) (includes 168000 km of expressways)unpaved: 622,000 km (2017), total: 7,362by type: bulk carrier 1,684, container ship 355, general cargo 1,164, oil tanker 1,133, other 3,026 (2022), major seaport(s): Dalian, Ningbo, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Xiamencontainer port(s) (TEUs): Dalian (3,672,000), Guangzhou (24,180,000), Ningbo (31,070,000), Qingdao (23,710,000), Shanghai (47,030,300), Shenzhen (28,767,600), Tianjin (20,269,400), Xiamen (12,045,700) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai, Tangshan, Zhejiangriver port(s): Guangzhou (Pearl), note 1: seven of the worlds ten largest container ports are in Chinanote 2: China operates one PC 3 or 4 class medium ice breaker and three PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakersnote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 3 - year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 2.5 m); PC 4 - year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 120 cm); PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes naval aviation), Navy Marine Corps (PLANMC), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), and Strategic Support Force (information, electronic, and cyber warfare, as well as space forces); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2023)note 1: the Strategic Support Force includes the Space Systems Department, which is responsible for nearly all PLA space operations, including space launch and support, space surveillance, space information support, space telemetry, tracking, and control, and space warfarenote 2: the PAP is a paramilitary police component of Chinas armed forces that is under the dual authority of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the Central Military Commission and charged with internal security, law enforcement, counterterrorism, and maritime rights protectionnote 3: in 2018, the Coast Guard was moved from the State Oceanic Administration to the PAP; in 2013, China merged four of its five major maritime law enforcement agencies the China Marine Surveillance (CMS), Maritime Police, Fishery Law Enforcement (FLE), and Anti-Smuggling Police into a unified coast guard, 1.5% of GDP (2022 est. While many nations have signed on to BRI agreements to attract PRC investment, others have balked at the opaque lending behavior; weak environment, social, and governance (ESG) standards; and other practices that undermine local governance and foster corruption associated with some BRI-linked projects. Its topography encompasses the highest and one of the lowest places on Earth, and its relief varies from nearly impenetrable mountainous terrain to vast coastal lowlands. ), total: 25.6% (2020 est. 907 - 960 Location: China See all related content Five Dynasties, Chinese (Pinyin) Wudai, Wade-Giles romanization Wu-tai, in Chinese history, period of time between the fall of the Tang dynasty ( ad 907) and the founding of the Song dynasty (960), when five would-be dynasties followed one another in quick succession in North China. Nonetheless, while the Chinese state has remained unitary in form, the vast size and population of Chinas provinceswhich are comparable to large and midsize nationsdictate their continuing importance as a level of subnational administration. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It is the one of the largest provincial divisions in China by land area, covering approximately 460,000 square miles. Central Asia is politically divided into five countries: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan. Xinjiang has a population of about 21 million people. )from petroleum and other liquids: 1,520,552,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. It is famous for its fresh taste, with moderate saltiness and sweetness. River Cruise, Chinese These cover 18 provinces and produce oolong, green, black, white and rare yellow teas. It is famous for its dim sum, bite-sized portions of food traditionally served in small steamer baskets or on small plates. 1. The regions are also subdivided into several divisions known as prefecture divisions. China only has an eastern coast, whereas the United States has both an eastern and a western coast. 1,413,659,000 Currency Exchange Rate: 1 USD equals 7.252 Chinese yuan renminbi Head Of State: President: Xi Jinping, assisted by Vice President Li Yuanchao See all facts & stats Recent News Provinces are pronounced Shng in Chinese Pinyin. Here are each of China's 23 provinces, ordered in terms of population size. Shanghai is the main industrial city; Hong Kong is the leading commercial centre and port. The Han are the largest group in China, while the Zhuang is the largest minority group. It is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. China is about the same land size as the United States, although technically it is slightly smaller than the United States in total area, depending on how land and water areas are calculated. note: data are in current year dollars, South Korea 9%, Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6% (2019), crude petroleum, integrated circuits, iron, natural gas, cars, gold (2019), $3.428 trillion (31 December 2021 est. Be the first to receive exciting updates, exclusive promotions, and valuable travel tips from our )note: data do not include Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, total: 38.4 yearsmale: 37.5 yearsfemale: 39.4 years (2020 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 96.8%male: 98.5%female: 95.2% (2018), total: 14 yearsmale: 14 yearsfemale: 14 years (2015), total: 11.4%male: 12.1%female: 10.4% (2021 est. The prefecture-level divisions are further divided into 10s county-level divisions. 2023/2024, Top 10 The island of Taiwan is claimed as a province by the People's Republic of China (PRC), but it is not under their control. Fujian dishes are slightly sweet and sour, and less salty. For example, the United States Census Bureau defines 4 regions of their country - Northeast, Midwest, South and West. It is the largest administrative division in China. Regional Residence of the Lu Family in Dongyang, built in the Ming period. The region is home to several ethnic groups including Han, Kazakh, Hui, Mongols, and Uyghur among other groups. Activities, 12-Day Beijing, Xi'an, Chengdu, Guilin, and Hong Kong Cuisine tour, China Travel Restrictions & Travel Advisory, Spotlight Experiences for China Family Tours, 17-DayRelaxing Tour of Both Ancient & Modern Flavor, 8-Day Beijing & Guilin: The Romantic Cities, 12-Day Shanghai, Huangshan, Hangzhou, Guilin and Hong Kong Tour, 12-Day Beijing, Xi'an, Yangtze River, and Shanghai Tour, How to Cook Sauted Sweet Corn with Pine Nuts, China's Mealtimes - When, What, and How Chinese Eat, The 10 Strangest Exotic Fruits Commonly Eaten in China, The 15 Most Popular Chinese Dishes, Tasty Chinese Food, Morocco Inner Mongolia is endowed with resources especially coal, natural gas, and cashmere. It collapsed following the Revolution of 1911, and China became a republic under SUN Yat-sen of the Kuomintang (KMT or Nationalist) Party. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.11% (2021 est. China stretches for about 3,250 miles (5,250 km) from east to west and 3,400 miles (5,500 km) from north to south. To provide customized regional support for U.S. exporters, the U.S. Commercial Service has multiple offices to provide regional coverage. Each of the autonomous regions has a local government and more legislative rights compared to the Chinese provinces. At present, studies on China's water resources policy are relatively few and all of them are theoretical interpretations or regional studies. Omissions? China dismisses criticism of top diplomat's comments - News4JAX China - Mountains, Plateaus, Rivers | Britannica )expenditures: $4.893 trillion (2019 est. Some one-fifth of humanity is of Chinese nationality. It features precise and delicate carving techniques and various cooking techniques including braising, stewing, and quick-frying. )wind: 6.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It has only a population of about 3 million people. Download, Fun As shown in Figure 1, the areas are divided as follows: the northeast region includes Liaoning . An arid desert environment covers a large area of the region. National Geographic Kids - 30 cool facts about China! Tibet is the least populated autonomous region because of its hostile terrain. The four economic regions of China. | Download Scientific Diagram )percent of population: 73% (2021 est. Explore China's iconic cultural monument the Great Wall of China. What is the Difference Between Democrats and Republicans. . The official language of China is Mandarin, or putonghua, meaning ordinary language or common language. There are three variants of MandarinBeijing, Chengdu, and Nanjing. It was established in 1947 and is Chinas third-largest subdivision with an area of approximately 463,000 square miles. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. note: data are in current year dollars$2.38 trillion (2020 est.) China is also bounded by the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea in the east and the South China Sea in the southeast. )hydroelectricity: 17.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Beijing This event reshaped global political geography, and China has since come to rank among the most influential countries in the world. Asia is more a geographic term than a homogeneous continent, and the use of the term to describe such a vast area always carries the potential of obscuring the enormous diversity among the regions it encompasses. Foreign Direct Investment Attraction Events, Services for U.S. Companies New to Exporting, Services for U.S. Companies Currently Exporting. Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uyghur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uyghur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet)major-language sample(s): (Standard Chinese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. ), total population: 78.23 yearsmale: 75.5 yearsfemale: 81.2 years (2023 est. The total area is 834300 square kilometers, accounting for 8.7% of China's landmass. Population distribution in China in 2021, by five-year age group. China | Culture, History, Maps, & People | Britannica Even among the Han there are cultural and linguistic differences between regions; for example, the only point of linguistic commonality between two individuals from different parts of China may be the written Chinese language. Political divisions of China. Southeast Asia covers a total area of 1,735,121 square miles and has a population size of more than 684 million. )refined petroleum consumption: 14,007,500 bbl/day (2019 est. The imperial era of China began in 221 B.C. Today, the economy of Southeast Asia is rapidly developing. & Referral Program, Northern China food salty, simple, less vegetables with wheat as the staple food, Western China food hearty halal food with lamb the main meat, Central China food spicy with a lot of seasonings. This is a list of the 34 provincial-level divisions of the People's Republic of China grouped by its former greater administrative areas from 1949 to 1952. China is set to shatter its wind and solar target five years - CNN Population: 115 million East Asia manufactures some of the most advanced technologies in the world, which fosters economic development. It is famous for freshness, softness, and smoothness, with a mellow fragrance. Economy of China - Wikipedia TAIPEI - China has abruptly canceled a visit to Beijing by the European Union's top diplomat, the EU said Wednesday, amid ongoing disagreements between the two powers over trade, human rights . Washington, DC 20230. ), degree of risk: high (2023)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, severe fever thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS)soil contact diseases: hantaviral hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), total: 4.48 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The five main divisions of Asia have been mentioned in detail below. Amanda Briney Updated on July 29, 2019 In terms of area, China is the third largest country in the world, but it is the world's largest based on population. China covers an area of about 9.6million sq. Map of the Regions of China The below map uses color coding to identify the 7 regions of China: North China Northeast China East China South China Central China Southwest China Northwest China The 7 Regions of China )note: data are for registered urban unemployment, which excludes private enterprises and migrants, on food: 21.6% of household expenditures (2018 est. Differences in China's main regions can impact your export strategy. Discover the hidden gems. ), in October 2015, the Chinese Government announced that it would change its rules to allow all couples to have two children, loosening a 1979 mandate that restricted many couples to one child; the new policy was implemented on 1 January 2016 to address Chinas rapidly aging population and future economic needs, air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain; China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; coastal destruction due to land reclamation, industrial development, and aquaculture; deforestation and habitat destruction; poor land management leads to soil erosion, landslides, floods, droughts, dust storms, and desertification; trade in endangered species, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, particulate matter emissions: 49.16 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.
